Tseng,Shu-Fen, 曾淑汾

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業學系 / 81 / Two anionic isoenzymes of glutathione S-transferase (EC 2.5.1.18 ), GST θ and GST μ, have been purified from the eyes of the shrimp Penaseus japonicus by using a combination of S- hexyl- glutathione affinity column chromatography and Mono Q fast protein liquid chromatography (f.p.l.c.). The purified GST θ was a dimeric enzyme protein with subunit Mr abount 25 kDa. HPLC reverse pha...

Hsieh, Yeun-Tyng, 謝允廷

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業學系 / 81 /

Chai,Chao-Ping, 翟兆平

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學系 / 81 / A heat stable, small (apparant molecular mass 15 kDa) glyco- protein was purified as beta-galactosidase activator protein from the hepatopancreas of shrimp (Penaeus japonicus) with a specific activity of 406 units／mg by using a combination of DE-52 anionic exchange chromatography, Con A chromatography and RP-C4 h.p.l.c. This activator protein stimulates beta- galactosidase activi-...

Shih-Chi Huang, 黃詩錡

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業科學研究所 / 102 / The study aims to investigate the effects of Antrodia camphorate medium on non-specific immune response of white shrimp (Litopeneaus vannamei). Antrodia camphorate medium have been added to shrimp diets with 0g/kg (Ctrl), 7.5g/kg (A), 12.5g/kg (B), 25g/kg (C) and 50g/kg (D) respectively. The immune responses, prophenoloxidase activity (proPO), superoxide anion production (O2-), phagocytic activity and lysozyme activity were examined after feeding for 0, 1, 3, 6, 9, ...

Luo, Hsuan-Min, 駱宣旻

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 102 / Acrylamide is one of the byproduct of the Maillard reaction, produced by reducing sugar an amino acid as precursors at high temperature. This compound has been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as a probable human carcinogen. This study use the ways of fried and microwave to puffy shrimp crackers with additional 0.1%, 0.5% and 1.0% calcium (calcium lactate, calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, calcium acetate) respectively. The aim i...

PENG, RUI-SEN, 彭瑞森

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產食品科學研究所 / 77 /

Nien Su-Feng, 粘素鳳

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 97 / Two experiments were conducted to find out the effects of dietary astaxanthin on chromatophores of adult Atydae shrimp (Neocaridina denticulata) and on resistance of its offspring to ultraviolet illumination: I. Effect of dietary astaxanthin on growth, survival, pigmentation, and number of gravid females and offspring of red (R) or pale (P) shrimp. II. Effect of UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C and dietary astaxanthin on survival and chromatophores of offspring fry from prior e...

Pei-Kun Tseng, 曾培焜

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 97 / This study was to investigate the effects of various dietary distiller’s dried grains with soluble (DDGS) levels on the growth performance for white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei).　Five isonitrogenic and isoenergetic dietary DDGS levels ranging from 0、10、20、30 to 40% diets were formulated and fed to the white shrimp each with three replicates. Shrimp feces were collected through the whole duration of the experiment for later analysis of the apparent digestibility coe...

Hsin-Chieh Chung, 鍾欣潔

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 96 / This research study in the tissue accumulation and non-specific immune response of White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) exposed to different dose of Pb solution for 10 days, was analysed the concentration of Pb in the hepatopancreas, hemolymph, muscle, and measured in terms total heamocyte count (THC), superoxide anion (O2-) production ratio, phenoloxidase activity (PO), and biological factors. Results showed the hepatopancreas Pb accumulation were greater than hemo...

TzuWen Lien, 連姿雯

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究所 / 88 / To evaluate the effect of viral infection on the cellular immune responses in the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), we intramuscularly injected shrimp with Taura syndrome virus (TSV). Hemolymph obtained from TSV-infected, mock-infected and untreated shrimps were measured for the total and differential hemocyte counts (THC and DHC). The separated hemocytes were further analyzed quantitatively for the intrahemocytic superoxide anion and the enzyme activities...

Chun-I Yu, 余俊億

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究所 / 88 / In Taiwan, high mortality of cultured Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, juveniles occurred within 3 days of disease onset in March, 1999. Moribund juveniles had a soft shell and a pale reddish coloration and survivors were found with multifocal, melanized, cuticle lesions on the cephalothorax. Prominent necrosis in the cuticular epithelium and subcutis had pyknotic nuclei and cytoplasmic spherical inclusion that gave lesions a peppered or buckshot-riddled ap...

Shih-Ying Huang, 黃詩瑩

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 88 / Two experiments were conducted to quantify the optimum dietary folic acid requirements of juvenile hybrid tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus) and juvenile grass shrimp (Penaeus monodon). ExperimentⅠ. Purified diets with 8 levels ( 0, 0.3, 0.6, 1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 10.0 and 20.0 mg/kg diet) of supplemented folic acid were fed to juvenile hybrid tilapia (mean body weight 0.41±0.01 g) for 8 weeks. Each diets was fed to triplicate groups of fish. Results indic...

Ming-Hsun Wu, 吳明勳

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 88 / Two feeding trials were conducted to determine the adequate level of dietary vitamin B6 (pyridoxine, PN) for juvenile grass shrimp Penaeus monodon and juvenile malabar grouper Epinephelus malabaricus fed diets containing different protein levels. Experiment 1, purified diets with eight levels of PN (0, 10, 30, 60, 100, 150, 200, 600 mg/kg diet) at either 36 or 44% protein concentration were each fed to three replicated groups of juvenile grass shrimp (mean w...

Sheng-Kai Hsu, 徐聖凱

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 漁業科學學系 / 87 /

Rou-Li Wang, 王媃麗

碩士 / 國立宜蘭大學 / 生物資源學院碩士在職專班 / 102 / This study aimed to investigate whether earthworm meal can replace fishmeal as a protein source for feeding white shrimps. It is not only assess the feasibility of earthworm meal for substituting fish meal in the diet for white shrimp but also its growth performance. The sensory evaluation was also taken in the end of both trials respectively as the consumers’ acceptance of shrimp meat fed on earthworm meal is paramount to the study. The first trial was conduct...

Sintouma Dah, 辛度瑪

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 100 / Two experiments were conducted to find a suitable hatching environment and diet to maximize the productivity of intensive culture of fairy shrimp Branchinella thailandensis for the use as live food in aquaculture. The first one examined the effects of 5 types of water (bottled drinking water, double distilled water, mixed tap water and double distilled water (1/3:2/3), mixed tap water and double distilled water (2/3:1/3) and tap water) each set at 3 temperatures ...

Yan-Ying Chiou, 邱彥穎

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 100 / For purposes of upgrades in accuracy behind fishery statistics, Taiwan's partial cultured species were collected and implied into production yield estimate models with different conditions to compare difference between production estimates and annual report statistics. The findings indicate that smaller variance trend was incurred with production estimates of tilapia and hard clam of fishery annual statistics report where the estimates are all higher than annual st...

Yi-Jyun Lin, 林怡君

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 101 / This aim of this study was to determine the optimum growth, water purification and nitrogenous waste balance of Litopenaeus vannamei (white shrimp) and Ulva fasciata cultivated at different stocking density in zero-exchange system. Five experiments were conducted, which stimulated the capacity of Ulva fasciata to clarify the water in the zero-exchange system. Exp 1, determined the ammonia production rate of white shrimp in the zero-exchange system. Exp 2, deter...

陳思妤

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 101 / Having a good body color could motivate the consumers to consume and to enhance the market price. Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of illumination and background color on growth, feeding and pigmentation of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) : I. Effects of light sources (halogen, incandescent, T5 fluorescent, T8 fluorescent, green, red of light-emitting diode (LED)) on growth, feeding, and pigmentation of white shrimp. II. Effects of backgr...

Yi-Huang Lin, 林易煌

碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 101

Chang-yu-yi, 張宇一

碩士 / 國立高雄海洋科技大學 / 漁業生產與管理研究所 / 97 / In order to reduce the high bycatch rate which influenced the fish resources around Kaoping Canyon waters caused by the shrimp beam trawls, it is necessary to modify the structure of fishing gear properly for fisheries management. This study was protocoled to attach both harden circle-frame with filter-rods and much smaller mesh of outer codend to the anterior of traditional codend for measuring the escape rate. Three intervals were introduced as 17mm, 19mm, a...

Chin-Mei Chao, 趙沁梅

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究所 / 96 / Antimicrobial pepitedes (AMP) play a major role in innate immunity, conserved in evolution, and present in all phyla of the living kingdom. They are mostly cationic and amphipathic molecules although they present a great diversity in terms of structural features as well as biological properties and functions. More than 850 antimicrobial peptides have now been discovered in plants, vertebrates, and invertebrates. In shrimp, many kinds of antimicrobial peptides have bee...

Shiu Han-Bin, 徐漢彬

碩士 / 國立高雄海洋科技大學 / 漁業生產與管理研究所 / 95 / In order to reduce the bycatch rate in sergestid shrimp midwater trawl, and avoid negative influence on fishery resources caused by higher bycatch rate, it was necessary to modify the design of fishing gear for achieving the goal of management on fisheries resources. The panel/grid and open door in upper front of codend which linked obliquely toward upside from its bottom to top were conducted into this study. It changed different obliquely angle to analysis o...

Jou-Chieh Chen, 陳柔潔

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 生物化學暨分子生物學研究所 / 93 / Shrimp hepatopancreatic nuclease（shNuclease）, previously designated as DNase I, has an optimal pH of 7.5. The catalytic activity requires divalent metal ions, such as Ca2+, Mn2+, and Mg2+. Its products are oligonucleotides with 5’-phosphate. The enzyme activity can be inhibited by iodoacetate is as bovine DNase I. These characteristics are very similar to those of bovine DNase I. However, in contrast to bovine DNase I, shNuclease is not a glycoprotein, rich in ...

Hsien-Tsung Chang, 張憲宗

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業科學研究所 / 94 /

Mu-Hua Li, 李牧樺

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究研究所 / 94 / There are 20 Penaeid shrimp viruses described at present. Some of them caused huge mortalities of cultured shrimp locally such as MBV in mid 1980’s, YHV and WSSV in early 1990’s and TSV in late1990’s. Shrimp viral diseases in Taiwan catch our attention since the prevalence changed during the two sampling time. Based on the Manual of Diagnostic Tests for Aquatic Animals (OIE, 2003), we screened 40 frozen samples collected during 1994-1995, one batch of formalin-fixed...

Kuo-Hung Chuang, 莊國鴻

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究研究所 / 94 / The tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) heat shock cognate 70 (hsc70) gene promoter was cloned for its further application in transgenic shrimps. The expression of the hsc70 mRNA increases 8 fold significantly after heat shock of tiger shrimps for 1 hour. In further study, this heat inducible hsc70 gene promoter was cloned from a tiger shrimp genomic DNA library and a 3 kb 5’ upstream sequence of the hsc70 gene was obtained. In transient gene expression assay, insertion ...

Wei-Ta Ruan, 阮暐達

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業科學研究所 / 94 / Kuruma prawn Penneus japonicus is the most precious specie in penaeid shrimps, Survival rate of its aquaculture in Taiwan has been due to disease attack only about twenty percent in recent years; However farming Penneus japonicus still can success, provided with novel idea and the progress technology. In Japan the aquaculture of Penneus japonicus regain its production year after year. The present study regularly investigated the ecology of two different kuruma shrimp...

Chun-Yu Lin, 林均郁

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究研究所 / 94 / Abstract Clip domain serine protease homologs (c-SPHs) are involved in various innate immune functions in arthropods such as antimicrobial activity, cell adhesion, pattern recognition, opsonization, and regulation of the prophenoloxidase system. In the present study, we cloned a c-SPH cDNA from tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon) hemocytes. It is 1337 bp in length with a coding region of 1068 bp consisting a protein of 355 amino acid residues. The deduced protein include...

冼宜樂

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 漁業科學系碩士在職專班 / 91 / Summary 1. Snapping shrimps Alpheus brevicristatus inhabit in the segrass meadow or sandy bottoms at the intertidal zones of Peng-hu. They are commonly used as fishing baits or even for food if reach larger body sizes. 2. The results of investigations showed that Alpheus brevicristatus distributed at sixteen sites in Peng-hu so for. Its highest population density reached 5 ind. /m2 in Chi-to Bay. Four species of symbiont gobyfishes were disc...

Yung-Hui Chen, 陳勇輝

博士 / 國立中山大學 / 海洋資源學系研究所 / 88 / The planktonic shrimp Acetes intermedius is an ecologically and commercially important species. Since it was described by Omori(1975) as a new species, there have been relative few studies focused on the reproduction of this species. The aim of this study is to examine the spawning, egg hatching, larval development of A. intermedius and the related environmental factors. The newly released eggs of Acetes intermedius were round, 200 um in diameter in average, tran...

Lo, Pin Shian, 羅品善

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產食品科學系 / 86 /

Wong,Kiong-Nguong, 黃健源

碩士 / 國立中山大學 / 海洋生物研究所 / 86 / The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary lysine, an essential amino acid, on the growth and the immunocompetence of P. monodon. Groups of shrimp were fed a serious of semi-purified diets containing increasing levels of lysine ( 4.6, 5.1, 5.7, 6.3, 7.1 and 7.7 g/100 g protein, designated as diet L4.6, L5.1, L5.7, L6.3, L7.1 and L7.7, respectively ) for 8 weeks. The results of the growth trail indicate the final body weight of shrimp, feed co...

Chih-Chiu Yang, 楊志秋

博士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業科學研究所 / 103 / Haemocyte of Shrimp played an important role in immune system; all of immune response of shrimp was active by haemocyte. In this study, L. vannamei haemocytes were firstly grouped into three different types and the immune related genes expression in grouped haemocytes were estimated. Those buffers include anticoagulant buffer and sheath fluid that was used by flow cytometery sorting system were modified according different environment of shrimp. White shrimp culture...

WANG,ZHONG-MING, 汪忠明

碩士 / 輔仁大學 / 食品營養研究所 / 79 /

Yu-Ping Yang, 楊宇平

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 動物學研究所 / 89 / During dorsal closure in Drosophila, cells of the lateral epidermis migrate over the amnioserosa to encase the embryo. At least three classes of characterized dorsal-opened group gene products, which function in the epidermis, are involved in the process. Class I genes code for structural proteins. Class II genes encode Drosophila Jun amino (N)-terminal kinase (DJNK) signaling molecule and Class III genes encode Decapentaplegic (Dpp)-mediated signaling molecules. ...

林世峰

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 89 /

RAO, JUA-LIN, 饒家麟

碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 食品科技研究所 / 77 /

GIUMJ PIN-WEN, 邱品文

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 獸醫研究所 / 76 /

LI,ZONG-HAN, 李宗翰

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 漁業研究所 / 78 /

CHEN,WEN-JIE, 陳文傑

碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 水產食品科學研究所 / 78 /

shu-ping Huang, 黃淑萍

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 91 / Three experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of quality and quantity of protein and protein to energy ratio on the weight gain、survival and body compositions of juvenile white leg shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. In the first experiment, triplicate groups of white leg shrimp were treated with two salinities (1ppt and 35ppt) and fed isocaloric diets with three protein levels(20%、30% and 40%). Fish meal was used as a protein source. The experimental duration...

游育霖

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 91 /

廖述育

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 91 / Abstract This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of β-glucan and vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid, LAA) on non-specific immune response of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) by oral administration. We measured the immunological parameters such as the superoxide anion (O2-) production and the enzyme activities of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), phenoloxidase (PO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD). ...

Shian-Chuann Lin, 林先釧

博士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖學系 / 91 / Cannulated methods can help further understand excretion physiology of shrimp and fish. In this dissertation, I study the role of the antennal gland in regulating composition of the internal medium for shrimp (Penaeus monodon) and kidney in reabsorbing glucose for tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus ×O. aureus) with cannulated methods developed by me. Then, the reabsorption of amino acids by antennal gland of the shrimp and glucose by kidney of the tilapia help me understa...

CAI, MENG-ZHEN, 蔡孟貞

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產食品科學研究所 / 74 /

Chen, Jun Sheng, 陳俊昇

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖研究所 / 82 /

Yang, Shun De, 楊順德

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產養殖研究所 / 82 /

Qiu, Wen Zhen, 邱文真

碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 水產食品科學研究所 / 82 /

Hao-Ching Wang, 王皓青

博士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 生化科學研究所 / 96 / White spot syndrome virus (WSSV) is a pathogen responsible for population collapse in intensive white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture. This research was initiated to better understand WSSV pathogenesis and cell pathways affected in the infection process. Initially two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE) was used to create protein expression profiles for specific pathogen free and infected shrimp at 48 hours post-infection (48 hpi). Seventy-five protein spots...