Lai, Chang-Hung

ABSTRACTThe conservation of cetaceans in Pescadores was originated in 1990. However, the conflict between the fishery loss and cetacean protection keeps growing. The fishery loss caused by cetaceans are mainly: ¡��steal fish¡¨ and ¡¨frighten fish group¡¨, and the others like ¡¨damage fishing gear¡¨ and ¡¨interfere fishing operation¡¨, and etc.By the understanding...

Doong, Her-Sen

The rapid growth of World Wide Web has created a new platform for information exchange. Although WWW makes more data easily available, it has also created many problems such as information overload, disorientation, and reduced quality of data. In order to solve these problems, most current approaches primarily focused on information filtering and searching based on the technical perspective. Few researches have provided analytical results of the information acquisition behaviors over the Web. Ba...

Hsieh, Hung-Yen

Abstract¡GThe principal objectives of this research are to investigate the species composition and distribution of larval fish in relation to water temperature¡Bsalinity¡Bchlorophyll a and the abundance of copepods in Tapeng Bay and Kaoping coastal waters.Thirty-one species of the larval fish belonging to 29 genera and 16 families were identified in Tapeng Bay, with the mean numerical abundance of 22.9 ¡Ó40.7 ind./100m3 during the sampling period betw...

Li, Tsung-Lin

A ROV pilot needs to wholly control the behavior of the ROV while it is in execution of objectrecovery and detection in water. However, most of the commercial ROV operating systems only provideinformation of video images, depth and orientation. It is difficult for the operator to integrate all information into a vivid picture while steering the vehicle. Besides, limited by the available and expensive operating support, most operators take a lot of practice and field experiences to develop their ...

Wang, Jensing

AbstractThis is a pilot study for CEOs or managers working in the Hospital system.. We expect to provide a total solution of Healthcare logistics through investigation, visiting, focus group and benchmarking. Our main goal is to figure out how it works via introducing one order one delivery technology to hospitals and to prove that logistics could largely reduce the costs of hospital maintenance.We intend to study the existing Healthcare logistics models and find out the key factors of existing ...

Chou, Chin-Jung

As we know that the process of visions, strategies, plans, actions, reviews and re-plans are essential to managing a company and strategies obviously are the main guideline of all. The product strategies in marketing are recognized as the starting point to various kinds of strategies in production, marketing, human resource, R&D, finance, information system and logistic¡Ketc.The distribution organization of Multi-Level Marketing companies (hereafter named ¡��MLM compani...

Lin, Shu-Hui

As the business environment become more uncertain, many organizations look for ways to gain competitive advantage. Outsourcing has thus become one of the effective ways for them to become flexible and more high-performance organizations through outside experts partner to raise employee¡¦s performance to the level necessary for achieving business goals.The purpose of this research is to study the issue of training outsourcing, to forecast the factors that affect the decision to ...

Chang, Dun-Cheng

AbstractThe near shore water intake pollutants from the land area and is heavily polluted. In order to assess such impact efficiently, the focus of marine environmental monitoring is shifting from inspecting pollutants in a water body to the measurement of pollutants adhered to sediments on seabed. The statistical methods are then used to analyze survey data for the purpose of interpretation. As for the problem of identifying the spatial distributions of classified pollutants over the water arou...

Yung-Hong, Wong

AbstractC-Phycocyanin (C-PC), a water-soluble protein pigment, is one of the major constituents of Spirulina platenisi,. Which is a blue green algae and used in many countries as dietary supplements.The C-PC used in present study is a phycobiliprotein, and consist of two distinguishable protein subunits designated as �G\ and �G] subunits.The aim of this study was to screen pharmacological effects including analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects of C-PC in an animal model. Conc...

Chen, Joey

This case study surveys one Taiwan container shipping lines and his agent in South Korea, to discuss the channel management in cross-cultural difference. The case study discuss how the shipping lines use the 4 variables of channel management; incentives, monitoring, trust and commitment to manage the agent¡¦s performance in different two countries¡¦ cultural. We use Hofstede¡¦s typology of cultural dimensions to exam the cultural difference b...

Chou, Ming-Chieh

This study is to simulate a detached breakwater that offers not only a good shelter region for aquaculture cages in its lee but also cost effective. At the first step, a relatively simple 2-D boundary element method had been adopted to simulate the waves passing around various upright detached breakwaters. Based on the results of shelter effect, an opening with angle shape upright breakwater was determined and chosen for further study. Then a 3-D boundary element method is applied to simulate th...

Kuan, Jenn-ching

Taiwan Coastal-Offshore Fisheries, for lack of effective fisheries conservation, which are in face of random competition and excessive exploitation of resources under vicious circle, have made resources exhausted in the sea area near Taiwan and have diminished catch of fish. CPUE (Catch per Unit of Effort) was decreased year after year because of excessive competition, so that it caused income of the fishing population to get in a crisis. The fact that we know, in order to solve effectively the ...

Chiu, Kuo-Hsun

Animal agonistic behaviors, including threat, combat, submission and chase, are complex responses to experimental stimuli. Animal behaviors are regulated by the central nervous system. In the central nervous system, the biogenic amine serotonin has been thought to serve important roles in animal aggression (including fish), but it¡¦s not clear if serotonin affects threatening and fighting differently. This study took experimental approaches to examine the effects of this neurot...

Cho, Jung-Chen

The purpose of this research is to describe and to compare the morphology of megalopa and the first crab of four Scylla species which lives along the coast of Tungkang. The megalopa of S. serrata has dactyl lower margin on the fifth abdominal segment which is different from three other Scylla species. S. olivacea has setae number of 4,4 combination on both sides of the basal segment of antenna. It is different from three other species which are either ¡�� 3,3¡¨ or &amp...

Shu-Hsien, Chuang

AbstractIn this study, a model of typical tension-leg type of floating platform incorporated with the upgraded TLCD (Tuned liquid column damper) devices is tested experimentally. The advantages of upgraded TLCD are as follows:1. When the TLCD devices are applied, the columns under the platform couldprovide the buoyant force.2. When the TLCD devices are injected into water, the vibration of the platformcould be mitigated by the water sloshing power.3. The force of tension-leg could be adjusted by...

Chen, Yu-Yun

AbstractThere are 43 species of deep-sea eels of 8 families, which including 1 species of Chlopsidae, 2 species of Muraenidae, 3 species of Ophichthide, 14 species of Congridae, 2 species of Muraenesocidae, 2 species of Nemichthyidae, 2 species of Nettastomidae, and 15 species of Synaphobranchidae, which its depth from 150 to 1200 meters and distribution from NE coast to the coast of Taitong and SW coast in Taiwan waters. Meanwhile, there are 3 new species (i.e., Dysomma longirostrum, Ophichthus...

Wang, Chen-Tung

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) and Air Power with research methods of historical comparison and literature review. Specifically, this study is to explore characteristics and influences of RMA, a modern military concept, as well as to try to answer two questions listed as follows:1. Whether RMS brings about Air Power¡¦s changes in its quality? What changes are they?2. Is Air Power a dominant force in RMA? In o...

Chiang, Li-Jung

¡��Marketing Places¡¨ is burgeoning and has become a popular issue nowadays. Also, the trend of Tourism Marketing has caused a great mass fervor from cities to cities in Taiwan. To attract consumers and gain their loyalty, the marketing strategy adopted to promote tourism resources should be lifted to a higher level, the establishment of the brand value by taking consumers¡¦ experience and emotion into serious concern and by firmly building up a domin...

Chen, Chi-Ting

Nitrogen oxide in water was a critical factor of eutrophication. The poor tap-water quality in Taiwan was the result of ammonia nitrogen pollution. This research used manganese dioxide as the catalyst to degrade ammonia nitrogen content in water. Controlled factors in our experiment include basic test, optimal reaction condition test, and kinetics. Real water sample was drawn from the Love River for catalysis effect test. Results were then compared with the popularly used titanium dioxide.Signif...

Liu, Chen-Peng

AbstractAfter the ban against private-owned gas service stations was lifted in 1987, some domestic trading firms took advantage of the special feature of gasoline products as well as Taiwan¡¦s unique oil price structure to import low-quality oil products for blending into gasoline-equivalent products, which would then be sold to independent service station owners mushrooming in accordance with the oil market deregulation. According to the statistics of import/export at Taiwan c...

Wu, Ming-Hsuan

The organic extracts of Formosan soft coral Cladiella australis, collected along the coast of Kenting, Taiwan. Investigation on C. australis has led to the isolation of ten compounds 1-10, including six new compounds, australin A (1), australin B (2), australin C (3), australin D (4), (24S)-3�G]-acetoxy-24-methylchloest-5-en-21-oic acid (6)¡Bcladiosulfone (10), and three compounds were first isolated from the natural sources, 5 -acetylthymidine (7), 2 -deoxy-3 -O-acetylthymidine (8), p-...

Wang, Chia-Hua

Taiwan is a small island and there are more than 90% of the ex/import trade of the country is dominated by the shipping transportation. The shipping transportation is very important to the existence and development of the country. Taiwan and China being an official member of WTO since from the year 2002, the coastal shipping transportation between Taiwan and China is still very busy and even if more frequent than before.The direct navigation between Taiwan and China ports is still strict prohibi...

Chen, Shi-Lin

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Wang, Tien-Hang

AbstractThe biotechnology industry is an industry that uses applied science and bioengineering to employ living organisms or parts of organisms to make or modify products. Although there are many websites, databases, and research instruments focused on this field, the information given is still incomplete.Therefore, in this research report we will find that Taiwan¡¦s Biotechnology Industry has certain characteristics: it is going through its developing period, it has long resea...

Yang, Kuo-Kuang

AbstractA matter of fact that modern Revolution Military Affairs (RMA) results from the rapid development of ability of computer calculation and new development of information revolution, navigation satellite systems, network for command, control, communication, computer, intelligence, sensor, reconnaissance (C4ISR), Precision-guided munition with basis of information technology society. It also means that those developments as mentioned above will be one of the most important key points for con...

Tzeng, Guo-Yang

The objective of this study is to elucidate the efficiency of enation-structure (at node) recognition method at pre-flowing stage and to understand the population genetic variation of the Mikania weeds in Taiwan. The plant materials collected by recognizing enation-structure symptom method from North, Central, South and East Taiwan and off-shore islands. Using PCR¡V sequencing marker techniques, the sequencing revealed that nrDNA ITS region could identify three Mikania weeds and the 97%...

Chou, Ya-Lan

Seasonal reproduction of marine sessile organisms may be an adaptation of seasonal variation in suitable substratum availability. This research is focused on how to quantfy the suitable substratum of marine sessile organisms. Then the potential seasonal change of suitable substrate availability can be assessed.We tested 1-1.5 meters scale is a population closed spatial scale. At this scale we try to find ¡��intensification phenomenon¡¨ using different-size panels. If i...

Chen, Miau-Tang

The fiercer competition among international harbors drives every port to reinforce operation efficiency to attract carriers and to develop competition strategies to grow competence. In those years, Kaohsiung Harbor has slumped from the third to the fifth largest carrier harbor in the world. It is the overall symptom of competition risks for seaports in Taiwan. The severe situation, though, it is exactly what we can strive to revert the declining trend.Facing this topic composed of dynamic comple...

Wu, Wei-Li

1. Institute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-sen University2. Department of Biology, National Changhua University of EducationAbstractBrain serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT) generally serves an inhibitory role in aggressive behavior. But little is known about how 5-HT works during agonistic interaction and where the related works take place in the brain. Paradise fish has regular and ritual process of agonistic interaction which can be separated into three phases, namely, initial phase, ...

Liang, Wen-Shing

AbstractSince being developed in 1956, no matter it¡¦s category, function or quantity, Chinese ballistic missiles have kept renewing and increasing. For example, the development of its strategic missiles has undergone the 1st through the 3rd generation with models from Dongfeng-1 to currently developing Dongfeng-41 Ballistic Missile, and its warhead has been gradually developed from carrier of single nuclear head to combination of both traditional and nuclear warheads and to mu...

Lu, Tien-Tyz

AbstractIn 2002, Kaohsiung Port has become the fifth largest container world port in world rank, losing to Korea¡¦s Pusan Port the third time and to the Mainland¡¦s Shanghai Port the first. Under the fierce threat of global ports¡¦ competitions, Kaohsiung Port now is also facing the challenges from other new ports along the Mainland¡¦s coastline. Therefore, it might not even keep the fifth in rank if there is no any other ma...

Hwang, Ru-Yu

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游明進

本文目的為探討影響東南亞七個經濟體(台灣、香港、及東南亞國協五國─馬來西亞、新加坡、印尼、菲律賓、泰國)在國際旅遊觀光市場之相對競爭力的因素及利用國際旅遊觀光統計資料，透過三階段最小平方法(3SLS)及迴歸分析，分別針對東南亞七個經濟體，探究相對價格、匯率及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客─美國、日本做實證分析。實證結果發現：(1) 如果旅遊目的為商務或探親，或者是以觀光團型態旅遊，則國際觀光客對於相對價格變動並不敏感。(2) 如果大部分在目的地國家的旅遊支出是以來源國家貨幣計價，則國際觀光客對於匯率變動並不敏感。(3) 供給面因素的確對經濟體之國際旅遊觀光市場佔有率具有決定性影響，然而其影響視來源國與各目的地國家之相關性而定。

黃凱苹

本論文旨在探討歐洲聯盟與非加太國家集團間的關係。非加太國家大部份為歐洲國家的前殖民地，其範圍包括非洲、加勒比海以及太平洋國家。這些國家在獨立後，繼續與歐洲聯盟保持緊密的合作關係，歐洲聯盟也透過經濟援助與貿易優惠的實施，來維持這樣的特殊關係。本文試從歷史的角度及國際政治經濟學觀點，以及雙方簽訂之條約分析雙方關係的性質，並且就歐洲聯盟貿易優惠與經濟援助的效果予以評估，發現歐洲聯盟與非加太國家的關係，是奠基於不平等的關係之上。雙方雖然以簽訂國際條約的方式來發展合作，但其中之運作仍顯現歐洲聯盟站於一個優勢及主導的地位。非加太國家並且是歐洲聯盟歐洲利益的外環，保障歐洲聯盟的原料進口來源、成為歐洲聯盟的外銷市場，同時也是歐洲聯盟取得國際經濟重大議題優勢的重要協助伙伴。由於世界貿易自由化的發展，使歐洲聯盟給予非加太國家的貿易優惠在新世紀已不合時宜，而歐洲聯盟對於東歐國家的關切，又有分散歐洲聯盟對非加太國家援助之虞。在冷戰結束後，歐洲聯盟對於非加太國家的要求也有政治化的傾向，人權、民主成為非加太國家取得歐洲聯盟援助的必要條件。本論文的結論是，非加太國家於歐洲聯盟所扮演的角色已不若從前重要，但歐洲聯盟應...

張志銘

Paul Guard

The unsteady nature of coastal hydrodynamics is associated with complex boundary layer dynamics and hence engineering predictions of shear stresses and sediment transport are difficult. This thesis explores some of the complex hydrodynamic problems and boundary layer behaviour in the coastal zone and seeks to provide new and improved modelling approaches. The latest experimental results are used to inform the model development process. New laboratory experiments carried out as part of this thesi...

Cartwright, Nick

Groundwater dynamics in beaches have been investigated through field and laboratory experiments. The observations have been used to test the ability of currently available mathematical and numerical models to adequately account for the influence of processes such as vertical flow and capillarity. New 1D sand column experiments have been conducted to examine the influence of a truncated capillary fringe on periodic water table oscillations. As the fringe becomes increasingly truncated the aquifer...

Ginige, Maneesha Prasaad

The aim of this thesis was to identify the denitrifying microbial communities in activated sludge from full-scale treatment plants and from small-scale reactors exposed to acetate or methanol as external carbon sources. Biological denitrification is currently the most widely used, sustainable and cost-effective process to remove nitrogen from wastewater. Increasingly strict effluent discharge standards are posing significant challenges to plant operators to reduce effluent NO3--N concentrations ...

Mark-Shannon Flint

Marine turtle numbers are in a state of flux around the world. Six of the seven remaining species of these long-lived animals are threatened; with the seventh being listed data deficient. Reasons for these fluctuations are speculated to be due to human related impacts (direct) and increase in disease occurrence caused by changes in the natural environment (indirect). Most direct impacts have been identified and strategies implemented to mitigate their effects with varying degrees of success; how...

Zaroff, Roman

The term Polabian Slavs is a generic name applied to the westernmost branch of the Western Slavs, now almost extinct. Those people are often referred to as Wends, but mainly in older historiography. In the Middle Ages they occupied the territory more or less corresponding to the former state of East Germany, the region enclosed by the Baltic Sea in the North, the Oder-Neisse rivers in the East, the Ore mountains in the South and the Elbe-Saale rivers in the West (see map 1). In Central Europe, w...

Zaroff, Roman

The term Polabian Slavs is a generic name applied to the westernmost branch of the Western Slavs, now almost extinct. Those people are often referred to as Wends, but mainly in older historiography. In the Middle Ages they occupied the territory more or less corresponding to the former state of East Germany, the region enclosed by the Baltic Sea in the North, the Oder-Neisse rivers in the East, the Ore mountains in the South and the Elbe-Saale rivers in the West (see map 1). In Central Europe, w...

Deveney, Marty R.

Abstract The Benedeniinae, the largest of nine capsalid subfamilies, includes genera with an aseptate, apapillate haptor and a pair of discrete testes. Eight of 13 nominal benedeniine genera, Benedenia Diesing, 1858 (the type genus); Allobenedenia Yamaguti, 1963; Allometabenedeniella Velasquez, 1982; Dioncopseudobenedenia Yamaguti, 1965; Lagenivaginopseudobenedenia Yamaguti, 1966; Oligoncobenedenia Yamaguti, 1965; Pseudallobenedenia Yamaguti, 1966 and Tareenia, Hussey, 1986 are revised using typ...

林柏叡

近幾年來，我們可以從種種跡象發現地球的氣候結構正在改變。氣候變遷不只影響自然生物，也會影響地球上的人們。氣候變遷導致海平面逐年上升，淹沒大部分的人口密集區域。都市的溫室氣體排放量大約占了全球排放量的75%，且都市有實際的權力從國家內部處理減排議題，有效地減少溫室氣體的排放必須從都市做起。紐約市在2007年宣布了PLANYC，這是美國第一個由都市所設計來對抗氣候變遷的完整計畫。PLANYC不只有土地使用、交通部門，還包含水資源、能源、空氣汙染、氣候變遷四個子計畫，可提供國內外各都市做為借鏡，共同為抗暖化而努力。 , In these years, we may discover Earth's climate structure is changing from many sorts. Climate change not only affects natural biology, but also affects people’s life. Climatic change causes the sea level rise year by year, submerges de...

何旻

自從金融海嘯之後，全球現在進入復原期，雖然有許多公司因此而一崛不振，然，依然有許多體質好的公司紛紛快速爬起，本文中的個案公司就是利用金融海嘯期間，透過完整的計畫與有效的併購內部團隊與外部顧問，完成一項以技術為中心的併購案，因此，本文主要係以個案公司為例，探討個案公司於金融海嘯中，吸收體質好的公司，快速整合兩間公司資源，待景氣好轉蓄勢待發，快速成長。 , Since the financial tsunami, now the world is going into the recovery phase. Although there are many companies and a rise of so weak, there are still many good companies have quickly climbs up physique. The cases in this thesis is anglicizing a company which is complete a technology-focused transformation through the com...

黃子誠

本文主要探討匯率的不確定性對貿易量的影響。利用門檻模型(Threshold model)來檢驗匯率的波動性對於美國和亞洲四小龍的雙邊貿易可能的門檻效果。利用格狀搜尋法(Grid-searching method)得到門檻點，接著運用時間序列計量方法來進行估計。資料樣本期間由1989年1月至2008年12月，由於考慮到亞洲金融風暴的影響會使模型的結果產生誤差，將1997年的資料屏除在外。相較於國內其他文獻，本文使用基本模型和門檻效應模型不僅考慮到匯率波動不對稱性的存在的問題，加強了實證結果的可信度；另外更進一步去探討門檻模型本身的假設，使得模型使用上的疑慮得以解決。實證結果顯示匯率波動的影響有著非線性的門檻效應的存在。在本文研究的國家中，在原樣本期間內，實質匯率波動對貿易量的影響在香港、南韓和新加坡有門檻效果；另外可以看出在1989年至1996年亞洲金融風暴前，當匯率波動超過某些門檻點時，會使得台灣對美國出口貿易量下降；最後台灣的SITC分類出口按原料區分的製造品產業廠商在實質匯率波動與貿易量的關係中也有門檻效應的存在，也值得再做延伸探討。 , This paper mainly pro...

李永寧

任何國家在面對安全威脅時，其關鍵在於強盛的國防軍力，現代戰爭已由「單純武力戰」轉為「全民總體戰」，而且台海一旦發生戰事，其作戰縱深短淺，已沒有前方和後方的分別，囿於國際情勢使武器外購受限，國防工業發展成為關鍵因素，我們應發展「小而精、小而強、小而巧」的國防武力，並建立全民國防理念與全民防衛動員機制，運用軍民一體的力量，共同來防衛我們的國土。本文將從「綜合性安全」的角度，以文獻分析法，透過國家安全的觀點，探討我國全民國防的建構、運用與軍備發展，並從中華民國國家安全遭受的威脅及全民防衛動員與軍備發展所面臨的挑戰，探討「全民國防」與「軍備發展」之涵義與重要性，並區分政策面、執行面兩個構面加以說明。在「政策面」的層次分析在「全民防衛動員準備法」的基礎上，闡述「全民國防的理念」與「軍備發展」；在「執行面」上，則針對塑造軍民共用之「國防工業發展」，以為「全民國防軍備體系」之實行方向等，說明全民國防與軍備發展的關係。俾整合全國產、學、研資源，推動國防和民生合一，釋出國防科技轉為民用，並藉由民生產業技術的提升，戰時能支持國防的需求，支援軍事作戰。達成「平時國防支持經建」、「戰時經建支持國防」的國家戰略...

Liu, Mengchu

本研究旨在比較台北市與上海市國中生英語學習動機。本研究為質性研究，藉由兩地國中生以及他們的師長與家長的訪談，以理解兩地國中生的英語學習動機及影響學習動機的因素與結果。研究發現，台北市學生英語學習較趨以興趣為導向， 雖然他們仍須面對升學考試。而上海市學生面對人口競爭，學習壓力大，英語學習動機強烈。 , This study tried to investigate the different motivation in English learning and the elements that influence the student's motivation between the junior high school students in Shanghai and Taipei. This study is conducted through social observation and qualitative research approaches. The scope of this study focuses on the investigation in Tai...

陳昶名

憂鬱症是盛行的精神疾病之一。慢性疼痛或是處在長期壓力情境的患者常與憂鬱症產生共病。在動物研究中，類鴉片delta受體制效劑能產生抗憂鬱效果，並且在發炎性疼痛的研究也指出類鴉片delta受體制效劑能展現抗痛覺過敏的效果。本研究主要利用大白鼠腦室內給予類鴉片delta受體制效劑SNC80以及三環抗憂鬱劑amitriptyline，來探討並比較其所產生的抗憂鬱效果在發炎性疼痛或長期壓力情境下與正常情境下的異同。大白鼠強迫游泳試驗被用來比較測試藥物的抗憂鬱效果；佛氏完全佐劑經由皮下注射至大白鼠右後腳掌底板來產生發炎性疼痛；腎上腺皮質酮經由皮下注射且持續21天來產生長期性壓力；西方墨點法用來檢驗在發炎性疼痛或長期壓力下，類鴉片delta受體蛋白質在大白鼠海馬迴的細胞膜上的改變。另外，拮抗劑實驗則用來確認類鴉片delta受體所產生的抗憂鬱效果。實驗結果顯示，大白鼠在正常情境下，SNC80及amitriptyline皆能產生抗憂鬱效果；然而在發炎性疼痛下，SNC80所產生的抗憂鬱效果有提高的表現，並且類鴉片delta受體蛋白質的數量在海馬迴的細胞膜上也隨著疼痛的時間增長而增加，amitriptyli...

Kuo, Min Hua

隨著國際化及全球化的時代來臨，政府為鞏固臺灣成為企業決策中心及價值創造基地，推動跨國企業及國內企業在臺設立營運總部，達到「深耕臺灣、佈局全球」的國家經濟願景。究竟企業設立營運總部整體經營績效如何？本文以2002年至2008年設籍於台北市取得營運總部之72家上市及上櫃公司之資料，以追蹤資料分析法探討企業設立營運總部之經營績效，實證結果顯示：一、就全體樣本而言，海外投資收益率、海外淨免稅所得率及公司規模呈顯著正向關係；負債比率呈顯著負向關係；二、就製造業與服務業而言，影響經營績效因素完全不同，在製造業方面，海外淨免稅所得率、公司規模以及經濟成長率呈顯著正向關係；負債比率呈顯著負向關係。在服務業方面，則以海外投資收益率呈顯著正向關係；速動比率呈顯著負向關係。所以企業設立營運總部對公司經營績效有助益。

陳凱妮

本研究引用2006年經濟部「製造業對外投資實況調查」的廠商問卷資料，以255家實際赴中國大陸和香港（西進）、東南亞國家（南向）投資之民生工業廠商為實證對象，運用EViews和Stata軟體設計經濟計量模型，建立Probit模型進行實證分析，探討廠商特性與優勢、投資區位優勢及網絡連結關係，在民生工業廠商對外投資區位選擇決策中所扮演的角色。由實證結果得知，當民生工業廠商決定在中國大陸及香港（西進）、東南亞國家（南向）進行直接投資時，廠商重視網絡連結關係，為建立上下游產品鏈結而「配合國外客戶要求」對外投資，並利用當地「市場發展潛力大」、「語言溝通容易」及「基本設施完備」等區位優勢條件，以其自身所擁有「製造及銷售自有產品」的專屬優勢經營海外事業，會傾向選擇西進投資中國大陸及香港。