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201151
電子期刊
Valle Giorgio, and Treu Laura, and Campanaro Stefano
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Abyssal microorganisms have evolved particular features that enable them to grow in their extreme habitat. Genes belonging to specific functional categories are known to be particularly susceptible to high-pressure; therefore, they should show some evidence of positive selection. To verify this hypothesis we computed the amino acid substitution rates between two deep-sea microorganisms, <it>Photobacterium profundum </it>SS9 and <it>Shewanella benthica </it>KT...
關鍵字: sea
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1471-2148
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422282
201152
電子期刊
Epsley Elizabeth J, and Nhandi Benjamin, and Wringe Alison, and Urassa Mark, and Todd Jim
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Village AIDS committees (VAC) were formed by the Tanzanian government in 2003 to provide HIV education to their communities. However, their potential has not been realised due to their limited knowledge and misconceptions surrounding HIV, which could be addressed through training of VAC members. In an attempt to increase HIV knowledge levels and address common misconceptions amongst the VACs, an HIV curriculum was delivered to members in rural north western T...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1472-698X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422281
201153
電子期刊
Miller David J, and Saint Robert, and Hayward David C, and Rudd Stephen, and Maindonald John, and Grasso Lauretta C, and Ball Eldon E
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Anthozoan cnidarians are amongst the simplest animals at the tissue level of organization, but are surprisingly complex and vertebrate-like in terms of gene repertoire. As major components of tropical reef ecosystems, the stony corals are anthozoans of particular ecological significance. To better understand the molecular bases of both cnidarian development in general and coral-specific processes such as skeletogenesis and symbiont acquisition, microarray ana...
關鍵字: coral
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1471-2164
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422280
201154
電子期刊
Lubieniecki Krzysztof P, and Jarvie Thomas P, and Knight James R, and Boroevich Keith A, and Bouffard Pascal, and Chow William, and Levenkova Natasha, and Quinn Nicole L, and Desany Brian A, and Koop Ben F, and Harkins Timothy T, and Davidson William S
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>With a whole genome duplication event and wealth of biological data, salmonids are excellent model organisms for studying evolutionary processes, fates of duplicated genes and genetic and physiological processes associated with complex behavioral phenotypes. It is surprising therefore, that no salmonid genome has been sequenced. Atlantic salmon (<it>Salmo salar</it>) is a good representative salmonid for sequencing given its importance in aquaculture and the ...
關鍵字: salmon
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1471-2164
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422279
201155
電子期刊
DOMINGO A. LANCELLOTTI, and JULIO A. VASQUEZ
La diversidad de macroinvertebrados marinos ha recibido una atención creciente, no obstante, con un escaso tratamiento en el contexto biogeográfico. Este estudio analiza los registros de 1.601 especies de macroinvertebrados bentónicos pertenecientes a: Demospongiae, Anthozoa, Polychaeta, Mollusca, Crustacea, Echinodermata y Ascideacea, agrupados en 10 zonas y tratados desde una perspectiva zoogeográfica. Mollusca (611 especies), Polychaeta (403) y Crustacea (370) corresponden a los grupos mejor ...
關鍵字: marine
出版: BMC
ISSN: 0716-078X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422278
201156
電子期刊
Ohno Shuichi, and Manasseh Emmanuel, and Nakamoto Masayoshi
<p>Abstract</p> <p>In this article, design of preamble for channel estimation and pilot symbols for pilot-assisted channel estimation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with null subcarriers is studied. Both the preambles and pilot symbols are designed to minimize the <it>l</it> <sub>2 </sub>or the <it>l</it> <sub>&#8734; </sub>norm of the channel estimate mean-squared errors (MSE) in frequency-selective environments. We use convex optimization technique to find optimal power d...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: SpringerOpen
ISSN: 1687-1472
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422277
201157
電子期刊
Rosa H. Compagnucci, and Sandra Barreira
En el presente trabajo se han obtenido los patrones espaciales más frecuentes de los campos de anomalías de concentración de hielo marino (ACHM) en los mares de Amundsen, Bellingshausen y Weddell a partir de los valores medios mensuales de concentración de hielo marino provistos por la NASA Goddard Space Flight Center derivados del Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer y Special Sensor Microwave/Imager para el período 1979 al 2000. Haciendo uso de la técnica de análisis de Componentes Princ...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Centro Argentino de Meteorólogos
ISSN: 0325-187X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422276
201158
電子期刊
Renate P. Schöbitz, and Pamela A. Bórquez, and Marcia E. Costa, and Luigi R. Ciampi, and Carmen S. Brito
Three culture media were studied for the bacteriocin like substance (BLS) production from Carnobacterium piscicola L 103 in a batch and continuous culture system. The efficacy of the antagonistic substance against Listeria monocytogenes was tested on vacuum packaged salmon. BLS was produced in a 1.0 L bioreactor by batch and continuous culture using D-MRS, mod. D-MRS and APT as nutrient broths. Salmon fillets were inoculated with BLS (200 AU mL-1 and 800 AU mL-1) and 8.0 x 10¹ cfu cm-2 of L. mon...
關鍵字: salmon
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
ISSN: 1517-8382
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422275
201159
電子期刊
Gonzalo Velasco, and María Cristina Oddone, and Renato Pereira Lopes
關鍵字: fishing
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422274
201160
電子期刊
A.-S. Roy, and S. M. Gibbons, and H. Schunck, and S. Owens, and J. G. Caporaso, and M. Sperling, and J. I. Nissimov, and S. Romac, and L. Bittner, and M. Mühling, and U. Riebesell, and J. LaRoche, and J. A. Gilbert
The impact of ocean acidification and carbonation on microbial community structure was assessed during a large-scale in situ costal pelagic mesocosm study, included as part of the EPOCA 2010 Arctic campaign. The mesocosm experiment included ambient conditions (fjord) and nine mesocosms with <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> levels ranging from ~145 to ~1420 μatm. Samples for the present study were collected at ten time points (<i>t</i>&amp;ndash;1, <i>t</i>1, <i>t</i>5, <i>t</i>7, <i>t</i>12, <i>t</i>14, <...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1726-4170
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422273
201161
電子期刊
Qin SHU, and Hong-ying TANG, and Min ZHANG, and Jing TAN, and Tao WANG, and Wei-yao BAI, and Jing-ci ZHU
Objective  To evaluate the effect of low-concentration preoxygenation on physical work capacity with a heart rate of 170 beat per minute (PWC170) in recruits arrived on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (3651m height above sea level), and investigate the possible correlation between new recruits' coping style and physical work capacity. Methods  Thirty-nine recruits coming from plains (799m or 620m height above sea level) were involved in our study. They were randomly divided into 3 groups: experimental gro...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Editorial Board of Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
ISSN: 0577-7402
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422272
201162
電子期刊
José Amorim Reis-Filho, and Gabriel Barros Gonçalves de Souza, and Lauro Diógenes Cavalcante Nunes, and Bruno Lima de Menezes
Abundance, biomass, length, richness, diversity and equitability data were obtained to investigate the effect of lunar cycle and spatial-temporal variation on the ichthyofauna of the Joanes River estuary. 1,497 fish were captured, weighing 7,760g and belonging to 48 species of 22 families. The analysis of the community indicated no significant differences regarding the effects of the moon, although the waning moon was responsible for higher captures. The composition and structure of the ichthyof...
關鍵字: estuarine
出版: Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
ISSN: 0103-1643
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422271
201163
電子期刊
Younes Bahadori
This research aims at examining effective factors on improvement of human forces' productivity and determining degree of influence and importance of each group among factors including workshop equipment and arrangement in organization, system of control and supervision on employees, degree of employees training, occupational value of employees and at last, administrating meritocracy system on improvement of human forces' productivity. Statistical population is composed of bureau of naval operati...
關鍵字: naval
出版: Growing Science
ISSN: 1923-9335
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422270
201164
電子期刊
Jiraporn Trisak, and Hathaichanok Soasung, and Pattama Wongkaew
Variations in catch per unit effort (CPUE), distributions of size-structure, sex ratio, and spawning female conditionsfrom a fishery were examined to better understand the impact of fishing activities. We collected data from crab fishery,which is a small-scale fishery in Chonburi, an eastern province of Thailand, during October 2006 - September 2007. Both CPUE and size-structure of the swimming crab varied seasonally. Sex ratio from the catch was not 1:1 and the distributions of both male and fe...
關鍵字: fishery
出版: Prince of Songkla University
ISSN: 0125-3395
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422269
201165
電子期刊
C. Cabanes, and A. Grouazel, and K. von Schuckmann, and M. Hamon, and V. Turpin, and C. Coatanoan, and F. Paris, and S. Guinehut, and C. Boone, and N. Ferry, and C. de Boyer Montégut, and T. Carval, and G. Reverdin, and S. Pouliquen, and P.-Y. Le Traon
The French program Coriolis, as part of the French operational oceanographic system, produces the COriolis dataset for Re-Analysis (CORA) on a yearly basis. This dataset contains in-situ temperature and salinity profiles from different data types. The latest release CORA3 covers the period 1990 to 2010. Several tests have been developed to ensure a homogeneous quality control of the dataset and to meet the requirements of the physical ocean reanalysis activities (assimilation and validation). Im...
關鍵字: ocean
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1812-0784
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422268
201166
電子期刊
Francisco José Bezerra Souto
Os manguezais são ecossistemas que apresentam alta biomassa e concentração de biodiversidade. Estas características favorecem a utilização por muitas populações que vivem tradicionalmente da mariscagem e da pesca artesanal, como é o caso da que habita oDistrito de Acupe (Santo Amaro, Estado da Brahia), situado na margem oeste da Baía de Todos os Santos. Além dos recursos pesqueiros, a população também faz uso da vegetação do manguezal, conhecida localmente como “mangue”. O presente trabalho tem ...
關鍵字: fishing
出版: Eduem - Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá
ISSN: 1679-9283
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422267
201167
電子期刊
Vadim N. Pelevin, and Vera V. Rostovtseva
An original method for estimating the concentration of chlorophyll pigments, absorption of yellow substance and absorption of suspended matter without pigments and yellow substance in detritus using spectral diffuse attenuation coefficient for downwelling irradiance and irradiance reflectance data has been applied to sea waters of different types in the open ocean (case 1). Using the effective numerical single parameter classification with the water type optical index <i>m</i>...
關鍵字: ocean
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 0078-3234
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422266
201168
電子期刊
Patricia Teresa Monteiro Cunningham, and Andreia de Carvalho Saul
The aim of this work was to study the spatial partition dynamics of fish at artificial structures. Holed structured concrete blocks were used to construct eight identical artificial structures and disposed between 3m-6m depths. Installation was made in two steps during 1996 (May/June and November/December) and daily observations were carried out during 30 consecutive days SCUBA diving. The artificial reef areas were used in discriminated ways by the fish community and was most probably influence...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar)
ISSN: 1516-8913
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422265
201169
電子期刊
S. C. Stiros
Coastal challenges ill West Crete ill the last 4000 years can be described as a series of 11 relatively small (25 cm on the average) land subsidences alternating with short (150-250 year long) relatively still stands of the sea level. At 1500 B.P. an up to 9 m episodic relative land uplift and tilting of this part of the island occurred, but since then no significant coastal changes have been identified. There is strong evidence that these Late Holocene coastal changes are not a product of fluct...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)
ISSN: 1593-5213
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422264
201170
電子期刊
Ming Chih Chiu, and Renato Grimaldi, and Luiz Antonio Gioielli
O consumo mundial de carne de frango foi de 57,8 milhões de toneladas em 2006, segundo estimativas do United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). A gordura abdominal de frango corresponde a aproximadamente 2 a 2,5% do peso da carcaça. Os objetivos deste trabalho foram fracionar esta gordura e caracterizar as frações obtidas através da análise térmica e das propriedades físico-químicas. A gordura de frango foi submetida ao fracionamento a seco para obter uma fração sólida à temperatura ambien...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1516-9332
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422263
201171
電子期刊
Rangel E. Santos, and Tayara P. Silva, and Igor V. Chehayeb, and André L. B. de Magalhães
Minas Gerais is the fourth largest Brazilian state, and has an estimate of 354 native fish species. However, these fish species may be threatened, as this state has the highest rank of fish introductions reported for Brazil and South America. As one from the total of 85 non-native species detected, Lepomis gibbosus was introduced in the 60s to serve both as foragefish and to improve sport fishing. In this study, we evaluated the establishment of L. gibbosus in a shallow lake in the city of Ouro ...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Vicerractoría Investigación
ISSN: 0034-7744
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422262
201172
電子期刊
Lucia S Krupp, and Jorge Cortés, and Matthias Wolff
Seagrass beds are highly productive and valuable habitats, which fulfill a key role in coastal ecosystems. Spatial distribution, biomass, density, productivity and leaf dynamics of the dominant seagrass species Thalassia testudinum were studied at five locations in the Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge, Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, from November 2005 until March 2006. Seagrass beds within the study area cover approximately 16 ha. Spatial and temporal differences in ecological seagras...
關鍵字: seagrass
出版: Vicerractoría Investigación
ISSN: 0034-7744
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422261
201173
電子期刊
Jayanthi Govindarajalu, and Anand Muthusamy, and Chelladurai Gurusamy, and Karthigarani Mani, and Kumaraguru Arumugam
Objective: To signify the economic importance of molluscan-gastropod food by estimating its biochemical composition. Methods: Samples were collected from the trawl net bycatch at the fish landing center of Mandapam coast of the Gulf of Mannar region. The total protein, carbohydrate, lipid, ash and moisture contents were estimated from nine gastropods i.e. Phalium glaucum, Tonna dolium, Hemifusus pugilinus, Babylonia spirata, Xancus pyrum, Chicoreus ramosus, Harpa articularis, Ficus ficus a...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Journal of Coastal Life Medicine Editorial Office
ISSN: 2309-5288
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422260
201174
電子期刊
Diogo T. Hashimoto, and Fernanda D. Prado, and Fausto Foresti, and Fábio Porto-Foresti
ABSTRACT Monitoring of the interspecific hybrid production and trade is essential for the appropriate management of these animals in fish farms. The identification of catfish hybrids by morphological analysis is unreliable, particularly of juveniles and post-F1 individuals. Therefore, in the present study, we used five molecular markers (four nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene) to detect hybrids in the trade of pimelodid juvenile fish from different stocks purchased of five seed producers ...
關鍵字: aquaculture
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia
ISSN: 1679-6225
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422259
201175
電子期刊
G. G. Chagas, and M. S. Suzuki
Hydrochemical conditions in the Açu Lagoon are described using spatial and temporal variations of various limnological variables (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, electric conductivity, total alkalinity, carbon dioxide, dissolved and total nutrients (N, P and Si), and chlorophyll a). Collected data was used in order to understand the structure and functioning of an enclosed coastal lagoon strongly influenced by climatic conditions. Water samples were collected monthly (November 1999-December...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia
ISSN: 1519-6984
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422258
201176
電子期刊
Gülistan Erdal, and Kemal Esengün
關鍵字: fish
出版: Ege University
ISSN: 1300-1590
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422257
201177
電子期刊
Cleber Duarte, and Cláudia Pereira de Deus, and Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel
Apesar das praias serem consideradas um dos sete mais importantes habitats aquáticos da Amazônia, poucos trabalhos foram realizados quanto ao levantamento de sua ictiofauna, principalmente quando utilizados diferentes apetrechos de coleta. Este trabalho teve como objetivo comparar a eficiência relativa de dois apetrechos, rede de cerco e malhadeira, ambos utilizados de forma ativa (arrasto), em três praias localizadas no baixo rio Purus. A rede de cerco apresentou maior número de espécies e indi...
關鍵字: fishing
出版: Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia
ISSN: 0044-5967
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422256
201178
電子期刊
Paulo Mattos, and Gabriela Macedo Dias, and Daniel Segenreich, and Leandro Malloy-Diniz
OBJECTIVES: To investigate feasibility and easiness of administration of a brief and simple instrument addressing impairment associated with adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and if ADHD subtypes were correlated to specific profiles of self-reported impairment. METHODS: Thirty-five adults (19 men and 16 women; mean age of 31.74 years) diagnosed with ADHD according to DSM-IV with a semi-structured interview (K-SADS PL) were asked to fill out a Likert scale covering six differe...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
ISSN: 0047-2085
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422255
201179
電子期刊
Clovis B. Castro, and Débora O. Pires
關鍵字: coral
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422254
201180
電子期刊
H. Kettle
Biogeochemical models of the ocean carbon cycle are frequently validated by, or tuned to, satellite chlorophyll data. However, ocean carbon cycle models are required to accurately model the movement of carbon, not chlorophyll, and due to the high variability of the carbon to chlorophyll ratio in phytoplankton, chlorophyll is not a robust proxy for carbon. Using inherent optical property (IOP) inversion algorithms it is now possible to also derive the amount of light backscattered by the upper oc...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1726-4170
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422253
201181
電子期刊
F.T. Carvalho, and E.D. Velini, and E. Negrisoli, and C.V.S. Rossi
Atualmente, alguns herbicidas estão sendo desenvolvidos para o controle de plantas daninhas aquáticas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a eficácia do carfentrazone-ethyl em ambiente aquático para o controle pós-emergente de aguapé, alface-d'água e salvínia. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em caixas-d'água, no período de julho a setembro de 2004, no NUPAM - FCA/UNESP, em Botucatu. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o de blocos ao acaso, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, sendo as uni...
關鍵字: aquatic
出版: Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas
ISSN: 0100-8358
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422252
201182
電子期刊
Rubens C. L. Figueira, and Valdenir Veronese Furtado, and Moysés Gonsalez Tessler, and Ieda I. L. Cunha
關鍵字: marine
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422251
201183
電子期刊
W.-B. Chen, and W.-C. Liu, and M.-H. Hsu
Precise predictions of storm surges during typhoon events have the necessity for disaster prevention in coastal seas. This paper explores an artificial neural network (ANN) model, including the back propagation neural network (BPNN) and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) algorithms used to correct poor calculations with a two-dimensional hydrodynamic model in predicting storm surge height during typhoon events. The two-dimensional model has a fine horizontal resolution and considers t...
關鍵字: tide
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1561-8633
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422250
201184
電子期刊
G. Gerosa, and A. Finco, and S. Mereu, and R. Marzuoli, and A. Ballarin-Denti
Ozone, water and energy fluxes were measured over a Mediterranean maquis ecosystem from 5 May until 31 July 2007 by means of the eddy covariance technique. Additional measurements of NO<sub>x</sub> fluxes were performed by the aerodynamic gradient technique. Stomatal ozone fluxes were obtained from water fluxes by a Dry Deposition Inferential Method based on a big leaf concept. <br><br> The maquis ecosystem acted as a net sink for ozone. The different water availability between late spring and s...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1726-4170
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422249
201185
電子期刊
Calvache Maria-Camila, and Mucciarone Danielle, and Ross Laurie, and Downs Timothy J, and Taylor Octavia, and Goble Robert
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Despite indoor home environments being where people spend most time, involving residents in testing those environments has been very limited, especially in marginalized communities. We piloted <it>participatory testing and reporting </it>that combined relatively simple tests with actionable reporting to empower residents in Main South/Piedmont neighborhoods of Worcester, Massachusetts. We answered: 1) How do we design and implement the approach for neighborho...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1476-069X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422248
201186
電子期刊
Rojo–Nieto, E., and Álvarez–Díaz, P. D., and Morote, E., and Burgos–Martín, M., and Montoto–Martínez, T., and Sáez–Jiménez, J., and Toledano, F.
A total of 13 species of cetaceans and three species of marine turtles were found in this study. Data were collected by eight independent and self-regulated stranding networks, providing information about 1,198 marine mammal (10 odontocetii, three mysticetii and one phocidae) and 574 sea turtle stranding events between 1991 and 2008. Trends in the strandings were analysed in relation to species composition and abundance, and their geographic and seasonal distribution. The most abundant species r...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona
ISSN: 1578-665X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422247
201187
電子期刊
Arden Geoffrey B, and Sivaprasad Sobha, and Adewoyin Temi, and Khan Jaheed, and Wong Roger, and Chong Victor
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>To assess the ability of the Chromatest in investigating diabetic maculopathy.</p> <p>Method</p> <p>Patients with Type 2 diabetes and no concurrent ocular pathology or previous laser photocoagulation were recruited. Visual acuities were assessed followed by colour contrast sensitivity testing of each eye using Chromatest. Dilated fundoscopy with slit lamp biomicroscopy with 78 D lens was then performed to confirm the stage of diabetic retinopathy according to...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1471-2415
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422246
201188
電子期刊
Stenstrøm Jean, and Jørgensen Pål F, and Rootwelt Helge, and Vethe Nils T, and Bremer Sara, and Holdaas Hallvard, and Midtvedt Karsten, and Bergan Stein
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is widely used as part of immunosuppressive regimens following allograft transplantation. The large pharmacokinetic (PK) and pharmacodynamic (PD) variability and narrow therapeutic range of MPA provide a potential for therapeutic drug monitoring. The objective of this pilot study was to investigate the MPA PK and PD relation in combination with belatacept (2<sup>nd </sup>generation CTLA4-Ig) or cyclosporine (CsA).</p> <p>Methods</p> <p...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1479-5876
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422245
201189
電子期刊
Ward Alister C, and Crozier Ross H, and Kassahn Karin S, and Stone Glenn, and Caley M Julian
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Our understanding of the importance of transcriptional regulation for biological function is continuously improving. We still know, however, comparatively little about how environmentally induced stress affects gene expression in vertebrates, and the consistency of transcriptional stress responses to different types of environmental stress. In this study, we used a multi-stressor approach to identify components of a common stress response as well as component...
關鍵字: coral
出版: BMC
ISSN: 1471-2164
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422244
201190
電子期刊
Safwat Abd El-Ghafour, and A.H. Zakar, and Alaa S. Mohamad
The current study was conducted to assess fatty acids profile of Mugil cephalus fillets as affected by low-dose of commercial Gamma ray’s irradiation (0, 0.75, 1.5, 2.25 and 3 kGy). The results showed that the palmitic (c16:0) and stearic acids (c18:0) were predominant saturated fatty acids (SFAs) while, oleic (c18:1) and linoleic acids (c18:2) were the predominant unsaturated fatty acids (USFAs) in all treated and control samples. The concentration of total saturated (SFAs) and monounsaturated ...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 1687-4285
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422243
201191
電子期刊
María Custodio, and Fernán Chanamé, and Samuel Pizarro, and Danny Cruz
The objective of this study was to evaluate the quality of the aquatic environment and diversity of benthic macroinvertebrates of high Andean wetlands in the Junín region, Peru, between March and December 2017. Samples of water and benthic macroinvertebrates were collected from 22 sampling sites during the rainy season and low water. The physical-chemical indicators of water quality determined in situ were: DO, DTS, EC, temperature and pH. The results obtained reveal that the physical-chemical a...
關鍵字: aquatic
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 1687-4285
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422242
201192
電子期刊
Liangchen Wang, and Shahab Ud-Din Khan, and Salah Ud-Din Khan
In this article, we consider a chemotaxis system with consumption of chemoattractant and logistic source $$\displaylines{ u_t=\Delta u-\chi\nabla\cdot(u\nabla v)+f(u),\quad x\in \Omega,\; t>0,\cr v_t=\Delta v-uv,\quad x\in\Omega,\; t>0, }$$ under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, with non-negative initial data $u_0$ and $v_0$ satisfying $(u_0,v_0)\in (W^{1,\theta}{(\Omega)})^2$ (for some $\theta>n$). $\chi>0$ is a parameter...
關鍵字: logistic
出版: Texas State University
ISSN: 1072-6691
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422241
201193
電子期刊
Ramsa Chaves-Ulloa, and Gerardo Umaña-Villalobos, and Monika Springer
Existe poca información publicada sobre el efecto de grandes represas hidroeléctricas (>15m alto) en ríos tropicales. Investigamos los efectos de estas represas en las comunidades de macroinvertebrados acuáticos en dos ríos de Costa Rica. Medimos características físico-químicas y recolectamos macroinvertebrados a lo largo del año en dos ríos represados, Peñas Blancas y San Lorenzo, así como en el río Chachagua, el cual no era utilizado para la producción hidroeléctrica. Los sitios arriba y debaj...
關鍵字: aquatic
出版: Vicerractoría Investigación
ISSN: 0034-7744
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422240
201194
電子期刊
C. H. Frame, and K. L. Casciotti
Nitrous oxide (N<sub>2</sub>O) is a trace gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect and stratospheric ozone depletion. The N<sub>2</sub>O yield from nitrification (moles N<sub>2</sub>O-N produced per mole ammonium-N consumed) has been used to estimate marine N<sub>2</sub>O production rates from measured nitrification rates and global estimates of oceanic export production. However, the N<sub>2</sub>O yield from nitrification is not constant. Previous culture-based measurements indicate that ...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1726-4170
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422239
201195
電子期刊
Maikon C. R. Pessanha, and Dylmar P. Dias, and Marcello Filgueira, and Ronaldo P. R. Paranhos, and Otávio L. de Farias
Na indústria de exploração e produção de petróleo, principalmente no setor offshore, os plásticos reforçados por fibras de vidro (PRFV) têm apresentado grande destaque. Isso se deve à intrínseca capacidade destes de resistir à corrosão em ambientes salinos, bem como serem materiais que apresentam elevada resistência mecânica específica. O presente trabalho buscou caracterizar tubo e adesivo utilizados em plataformas marítimas. Para tanto, as técnicas utilizadas foram: espectroscopia na região do...
關鍵字: offshore
出版: Associação Brasileira de Polímeros
ISSN: 0104-1428
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422238
201196
電子期刊
Alex Sandro Rolland Souza, and Adriana Scavuzzi, and David Coelho Rodrigues, and Roberta Dantas de Oliveira, and Francisco Edson Lucena Feitosa, and Melania Maria Ramos Amorim
OBJETIVO: avaliar a efetividade e a segurança da administração de uma nova formulação de misoprostol em solução por via oral, com doses escalonadas, para indução do parto de feto vivo a termo. MÉTODOS: realizou-se um estudo multicêntrico, do tipo ensaio clínico, aberto, não-randomizado, no período de Julho a Dezembro de 2008. Foram incluídas 30 pacientes com indicação de indução do trabalho de parto, a termo, com feto vivo, índice de Bishop <6, apresentação cefálica, peso fetal estimado pela ult...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Federação Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
ISSN: 0100-7203
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422237
201197
電子期刊
Soumya Patra, and C.M. Nagesh, and Babu Reddy, and B.C. Srinivas, and C.N. Manjunath, and Madhav Hegde
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 0019-4832
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422236
201198
電子期刊
Jefferson B. Batista, and Rosa M. V. Leonel, and Marcos A. J. Costa
Este trabalho teve como objetivos caracterizar e comparar a estrutura e a dinâmica populacional de Microphrys bicornutus Latreille, 1825 no fital Halimeda opuntia (Halimedaceae) coletado nas formações recifais de Picãozinho (submetida à visitação turística) e São Gonçalo (área controle), na costa de João Pessoa (Nordeste do Brasil), sob influência de fatores ambientais e do número de visitantes. Nas duas áreas de estudo as populações analisadas estiveram compostas por fêmeas e machos maduros e i...
關鍵字: reef
出版: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul
ISSN: 0073-4721
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422235
201199
電子期刊
Nelson Silva, and María Inés Astorga
Se determinó la distribución horizontal de la textura, concentración de materia orgánica, carbono orgánico e inorgánico y nitrógeno orgánico, del sedimento en muestras superficiales, recolectadas entre Puerto Montt y Boca del Guafo, durante los cruceros CIMAR 10 Fiordos (2004), CIMAR 11 Fiordos (2005) y CIMAR 12 Fiordos (2006). La distribución superficial de las características químicas permitió identificar dos zonas: una norte, entre Puerto Montt y el grupo de islas Desertores-Apiao-Quehui-Lemu...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
ISSN: 0718-560X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422234
201200
電子期刊
Alvaro Esteves Migotto, and Cláudio Gonçalves Tiago, and Aimê Rachel Magenta Magalhães
Um levantamento faunístico dos moluscos marinhos do Canal de São Sebastião foi realizado entre junho de 1982 e fevereiro de 1983. Um total de 195 espécies foram encontradas: 103 gastrópodes, 87 bivalves, 4 quitons e 1 escafópodo. 140 espécies pertecem a fauna caribeana, 22 são cosmopolitas ou circuntropicais, 13 são endêmicas da costa brasileira e 10 pertecem à fauna patagônica. A maioria das espécies foi encontrada na região entremarés. São também listadas outras 142 espécies de moluscos regist...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 422233