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199951
電子期刊
Daniela Strauss Thuler Vargas, and Késia Diego Quintaes
A produção mundial de pescados é estimada em 100 milhões de toneladas/ano, sendo 70 destinadas à alimentação humana. Dado à composição centesimal, atividade de água, potencial eletrolítico e às condições de higiene, transporte e armazenamento, os pescados são vulneráveis a proliferação de microrganismos patogênicos e deterioradores, ficando no topo dos alimentos associados a doenças veiculadas por alimentos (DVAs). Neste estudo analisou-se microbiológica e microscopicamente uma superfície de 100...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência e Tecnologia de Alimentos
ISSN: 0101-2061
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421079
199952
電子期刊
Angel Dzhambov, and Donka Dimitrova
Noise pollution is still a growing public health problem with a significant impact on psychological health and well-being. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of noise on displaced aggression (DA) in different subgroups of residents in one of the neighborhoods of Plovdiv city. A cross-sectional semi-structured interview survey was conducted using specially designed data registration forms and 33 close-ended and open-ended questions, divided into two major panels - one original an...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
ISSN: 1463-1741
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421078
199953
電子期刊
Raimunda Nonata Fortes Carvalho-Neta, and Ana Lúcia Abreu-Silva
In order to study the effects of environmental contamination on wild fish, sites were sampled in São Marcos' Bay. The first is located near the ALUMAR/ALCOA port, a potentially contaminated area. The second, located near the Coqueiro beach, was used as a reference area. The activity of antioxidant defence catalase (CAT) and glutathione S-transferase (GST) in S. herzbergii was compared with the biometric data and gonadosomatic index (GSI). The result showed that GSI decreased significantly in fem...
關鍵字: estuarine
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421077
199954
電子期刊
A. N. Charkin, and A. N. Charkin, and M. Rutgers van der Loeff, and N. E. Shakhova, and N. E. Shakhova, and Ö. Gustafsson, and O. V. Dudarev, and O. V. Dudarev, and M. S. Cherepnev, and A. N. Salyuk, and A. V. Koshurnikov, and E. A. Spivak, and A. Y. Gunar, and A. S. Ruban, and I. P. Semiletov, and I. P. Semiletov, and I. P. Semiletov
It has been suggested that increasing terrestrial water discharge to the Arctic Ocean may partly occur as submarine groundwater discharge (SGD), yet there are no direct observations of this phenomenon in the Arctic shelf seas. This study tests the hypothesis that SGD does exist in the Siberian Arctic Shelf seas, but its dynamics may be largely controlled by complicated geocryological conditions such as permafrost. The field-observational approach in the southeastern Laptev Sea used a comb...
關鍵字: submarine
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1994-0416
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421076
199955
電子期刊
Karl-Heinz Wagner
Background: Obesity and Overweight which are globally increasing, are one of the main risk factors for the development of chronic, non communicable diseases. This is not only observed in the so called industrialized nations, but mainly targeting the population dense low and middle income countries. Obesity and overweight are not only associated with increased biochemical risk factors concerning e.g. lipid and glucose metabolism, but also with increased oxidative stress and DNA/chromosomal damage...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Frontiers Media S.A.
ISSN: 1664-8021
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421075
199956
電子期刊
Ehsan Yari, and Hassan Ghassemi
The research performed in this paper was carried out to investigate the numerical analysis of the sheet cavitation on marine propeller. The method is boundary element method (BEM). Using the Green's theorem, the velocity potential is expressed as an integral equation on the surface of the propeller by hyperboloid-shaped elements. Employing the boundary conditions, the potential is determined via solving the resulting system of equations. For the case study, a DTMB4119 propeller is analyzed with ...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 2092-6782
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421074
199957
電子期刊
Didier M De Bakker, and Didier M De Bakker, and Erik HWG Meesters, and Rolf PM Bak, and Rolf PM Bak, and Gerard Nieuwland, and Fleur C van Duyl
Tropical coral reefs are among the most biologically diverse and economically important ecosystems on earth. Nevertheless, we found dramatic changes in coral communities on the reef slopes of Curaçao and Bonaire since 1973. Cover and abundance declined for virtually all coral species. The data show a shift from communities dominated by framework building species (e.g. Orbicella spp.) to communities consisting of small opportunistic, phenotypically plastic, species, including few remaining struct...
關鍵字: coral
出版: Frontiers Media S.A.
ISSN: 2296-7745
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421073
199958
電子期刊
Vujadinović Dragica, and Petrušić Nevena
The general aim of this paper is to initiate a long-lasting systemic process of reviewing higher education in Serbia from a gender-sensitive point of view, and to offer initial input for building action plans and policies oriented towards this goal. The main focus is on analyzing legal studies from a gender-sensitive point of view and on initiating gender mainstreaming within law schools. However, this paper can aspire only to modest achievements, dealing solely with preliminary research of lega...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Belgrade, Serbia
ISSN: 0003-2565
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421072
199959
電子期刊
Pedro de Lima Santana Neto, and Elisabeth Cristina Moreira de Aquino, and José Afrânio da Silva, and Maria Lucineide Porto Amorim, and Américo Ernesto de Oliveira Júnior, and Vidal Haddad Júnior
É descrito um envenenamento pela ingestão de vísceras de um baiacu-pintado (Sphoeroides testudineus) por uma criança de dois anos, que apresentou sudorese fria, fraqueza muscular progressiva, parada cardiorrespiratória e morte. São discutidos os riscos do consumo da carne e vísceras de baiacus, fato comum em certas regiões do Brasil.<br>A case of poisoning resulting from ingestion of viscera from a spotted puffer fish (Sphoeroides testudineus) by a two-year-old child is described. The child pres...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
ISSN: 0037-8682
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421071
199960
電子期刊
C. Beaulieu, and S. A. Henson, and Jorge L. Sarmiento, and J. P. Dunne, and S. C. Doney, and R. R. Rykaczewski, and L. Bopp
Global climate change is expected to affect the ocean's biological productivity. The most comprehensive information available about the global distribution of contemporary ocean primary productivity is derived from satellite data. Large spatial patchiness and interannual to multidecadal variability in chlorophyll <i>a</i> concentration challenges efforts to distinguish a global, secular trend given satellite records which are limited in duration and continuity. The longest ocean color satellite ...
關鍵字: ocean
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1726-4170
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421070
199961
電子期刊
Squair, C., and Fenner, D., and Green, A., and Birkeland, C.E, and Dahl, A.L.
n 1917, Alfred Mayor recorded rich coral communities in distinct zones on the reef flat along a permanent transect at Aua village in Pago Pago Harbor, American Samoa. In the 1950s-1980s, this area was seriously degraded by chronic pollution from two tuna canneries and fuel spills in the inner harbor and by coastal development. By the 1970s, coral communities had declined substantially. Mayor provided a map and photographs of the transect in his 1924 report and so we were able to repeat survey...
關鍵字: coral
出版: University of Guam Press
ISSN: 0026-279X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421069
199962
電子期刊
Raimundo L. Bustos, and Gustavo A. Daneri, and Alejandra V. Volpedo, and Ana Harrington, and Esperanza A. Varela
The South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens (Shaw, 1800) population is steadily expanding along the Patagonian coast of Argentina in the last decades. However, little is known about the feeding ecology of the species in the area. The aim of this study was to analyze the food habits of O. flavescens from 91 scats collected at Río Negro province, during the winter and spring of 2005. Fish occurred in 96% of scats containing prey remains, followed by cephalopods (26%). Raneya brasiliensis (Kaup,...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul
ISSN: 0073-4721
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421068
199963
電子期刊
VANESSA T. BITTAR, and CARLOS E. REZENDE, and HELENA A. KEHRIG, and ANA PAULA M. DI BENEDITTO
The trophic transfer of total mercury (THg) and its bioaccumulation from prey species to the predator fish Trichiurus lepturus was analysed in coastal waters of southeastern Brazil to evaluate the trace element dynamic in this predator-prey system. The isotopic (δ13C and δ15N) relation between this predator and its prey allowed inferences on prey assimilation and predator feeding habits. The THg increment varied from 4.5 to 19.5 times between prey and predator, with a biomagnification power of 0...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
ISSN: 0001-3765
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421067
199964
電子期刊
José Colaço Dias Neto
Ponta Grossa dos Fidalgos é um pequeno povoado pesqueiro localizado na margem norte da Lagoa Feia no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar de que modo os moradores deste povoado organizam suas atividades cotidianas a partir do cruzamento de três calendários de pesca. Uma reflexão atenta revela conflitos sobre a regulação sazonal das atividades pesqueiras e a forma como pescadores e gestores públicos se posicionam sobre eles<br>Ponta Grossa dos Fidalgos es un pequeño ...
關鍵字: fishing
出版: Universidad de Buenos Aires
ISSN: 0327-3776
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421066
199965
電子期刊
Mõtus, Mari-Ann, and Grytsenko, Volodymyr
<i>Paleofavosites</i> cf. <i>collatatus</i> Klaamann occurs abundantly in marls and bioherms of the Muksha Member of the Bagovitsa Formation (Upper Silurian, Ludlow). The morphological variation of this species identified in different localities is analysed. The biometrical data show that there is no substantial variation among specimens from different localities except that corallum shapes are taller in marls than in bioherms and corallites are slightly smaller in specimens from bioherms. The i...
關鍵字: coral
出版: Estonian Academy Publishers
ISSN: 1736-4728
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421065
199966
電子期刊
K. Hara, and K. Osada, and C. Nishita-Hara, and M. Yabuki, and M. Hayashi, and T. Yamanouchi, and M. Wada, and M. Shiobara
The size distribution and volatility of ultrafine aerosol particles were measured using scanning mobility particle sizer and thermodenuder at Syowa Station during the 46–47 Japanese Antarctic Research Expeditions (2005–2007). The relative abundance of non-volatile particles in a 240 °C scan was approximately 20% during the summer, whereas the abundance of non-volatile particles increased by >90% during the winter–spring. Most ultrafine particles were volatilized at temperature of 150–210 °C. Thi...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1680-7316
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421064
199967
電子期刊
A. Saad-Fares, and C. Combes
Allometric growth variation was compared for Plagioporus idoneus, Lepocreadium pegorchis, Opecoeloides furcatus, Bacciger israelensis, Aphanurus stossichi and Parahurleytrema trachinoti collected from East Mediterranean fishes. The pharynx, the oral and the ventral sucker diameters always showed a negative allometry. The other parameters tested were variable with the species. We study the effects of some environmental factors: the influence of the host species is analysed in Plagioporus idoneous...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
ISSN: 0074-0276
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421063
199968
電子期刊
Rui F. Oliveira, and Leonor Galhardo
A produção de peixes teleósteos em piscicultura tem vindo a aumentar nas últimas décadas. Embora exista legislação reguladora do bem-estar animal em contextos de produção animal que tende a abranger todos os vertebrados, e por consequência também as espécies piscícolas, o conhecimento acerca do bem-estar dos peixes é ainda reduzido. Noutras classes de vertebrados (i.e. mamíferos e aves), tradicionalmente utilizados em produção animal, o estudo do bem-estar animal permitiu no passado recente um c...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
ISSN: 1516-3598
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421062
199969
電子期刊
Stanhope J, and Milanese S, and Grimmer K
Jessica Stanhope,1 Steve Milanese,2 Karen Grimmer1 1International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, 2School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia Background: This study aimed to determine the experiences of university classical woodwind students with playing-related injuries (PRIs), the impact of these PRIs, the management selected by students with PRIs, and the perceived effectiveness of this management. Materials and methods: All classical woodwind stude...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Dove Medical Press
ISSN: 1178-7090
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421061
199970
電子期刊
Augusto Bucker, and Nadia Cristina Falcao-Bucker, and Cecilia Veronica Nunez, and Carlos Cleomir de Souza Pinheiro, and Wanderli Pedro Tadei
Introduction In this study, we used dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol (MeOH) extracts of the Zingiber zerumbet rhizome to evaluate brine shrimp lethality and larvicidal activity on Aedes aegypti and Anopheles nuneztovari mosquitoes. Methods Bioassays were performed by exposing third-instar larvae of each mosquito species to the DCM or MeOH extracts. Results Probit analysis with DCM and MeOH extracts demonstrated efficient larvicidal activity against A. aegypti and A. nuneztovari larvae. C...
關鍵字: shrimp
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical (SBMT)
ISSN: 0037-8682
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421060
199971
電子期刊
Kenitiro Suguio, and Moysës Gonsalez Tessler
The extreme mobility of submerged sand bars at the mouth of the Cananeia outlet has made safe access difficult to the lagoonal region of Cananeia, on the southern coast of the State of São Paulo. This problem is serious enough to have been treated by various authors over the past thirty years. Erosional and depositional processes in the area are the result of the combined very often conflicting action of tidal currents, waves, and longshore currents that are active in the dispersal of the sand s...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Universidade de São Paulo
ISSN: 1679-8759
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421059
199972
電子期刊
J. F. Mejía, and L. Morawska
Ambient aerosols play an important role in atmospheric processes affecting the human and natural environments. They affect air quality, reduce visibility, and induce climate change by directly scattering and/or absorbing the incoming solar radiation (Charlson et al., 1992; Kim et al., 2006), or indirectly by acting as cloud condensation nuclei (Hobbs, 1993). Aerosol particles are emitted from a variety of anthropogenic and natural sources either directly into the atmosphere or as secondary parti...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1680-7316
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421058
199973
電子期刊
Đikanović Vesna, and Skorić Stefan, and Gačić Zoran
Element concentrations in selected fish species from different trophic levels were analyzed. The following fish species were analyzed: common nase (Chondrostoma nasus), roach (Rutilus rutilus), freshwater bream (Abramis brama), barbel (Barbus barbus), Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio),chub (Squalius cephalus), European perch (Perca fluviatilis), wels catfish (Silurus glanis)and northern pike (Esox lucius). Fish were collected from the Međuvršje Reservoir (West Morava River Basi...
關鍵字: fish
出版: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad
ISSN: 0354-4664
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421057
199974
電子期刊
Maria P. Charry, and Vaughan Keesing, and Mark Costello, and Louis A. Tremblay
Urban estuarine sediments are sinks to a range of contaminants of anthropogenic origin, and a key challenge is to characterize the risk of these compounds to receiving environments. In this study, the toxicity of urban estuarine sediments was tested using acute and chronic bioassays in the benthic harpacticoid Quinquelaophonte sp., and in the planktonic calanoid Gladioferens pectinatus, two New Zealand copepod species. The sediment samples from the estuary tributary sites significantly impacted ...
關鍵字: estuarine
出版: PeerJ Inc.
ISSN: 2167-8359
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421056
199975
電子期刊
Anna Fàbregas-Fernández, and Encarnación García-Montoya, and Pilar Pérez-Lozano, and Montserrat Miñarro-Carmona, and Josep Ramon Ticó-Grau, and Josep Maria Suñé-Negre
Aims: The aim of this work is the correct establishment and follow-up of quality objectives and indicators as the cornerstones of a quality assurance system, in this case focused on ISO9001. Materials and methods: In this work, the authors present the criteria that, in their view, an organization must follow for a better selection and adaptation of the ISO9001:2008 quality system objectives and indicators applied to a university pharmaceutical pilot plant. The evolution of errors in setting obje...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Granada
ISSN: 0004-2927
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421055
199976
電子期刊
Tome Marelić
The paper is about characteristics analysis of major winds across the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea and their impact on organization of sailing ship navigation from prehistory until mid nineteenth century. Research area was divided into northern, middle and southern part of eastern Adriatic, and parameters for three prevailing winds – bora, jugo and mistral, were observed over four climatological seasons and also over annual average values on 18 main meteorological and climatological weather...
關鍵字: navigation
出版: University of Zadar
ISSN: 1331-2294
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421054
199977
電子期刊
Barsi Dario, and Costa Carlo, and Satta Francesca, and Zunino Pietro, and Sergeev Vitaly
The objective of energy production with low environmental impact will have, in the near future, high potential of development also for naval applications. The containment of pollutant emissions can be achieved by the combined use of an innovative mini gas-steam combined cycle with thermal energy cogeneration to feed the ship thermal utilities, in place of the current Diesel engine application, and liquefied natural gas as fuel (LNG). The present work is focused on the definition of the architect...
關鍵字: naval
出版: EDP Sciences
ISSN: 2261-236X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421053
199978
電子期刊
Krisana Nilsuwan, and Soottawat Benjakul, and Thummanoon Prodpran
Abstract Impact of fish gelatin film incorporated without and with palm oil on the quality changes of fried shrimp cracker stored for 15 days at room temperature was investigated, in comparison with nylon/linear low-density polyethylene (nylon/LLDPE) film. The moisture content and water activity of shrimp cracker packaged with all films increased during storage (p < 0.05). The lowest moisture content and water activity were found in the sample packaged with nylon/LLDPE film throughout the storag...
關鍵字: shrimp
出版: SpringerOpen
ISSN: 2008-4935
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421052
199979
電子期刊
Erica Marchiori, and Rudi Cassini, and Irene Ricci, and Federica Marcer
Infection by blood flukes Hapalotrema mistroides and Neospirorchis sp. (Digenea: Spirorchiidae) has been recently reported in Caretta caretta (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Mediterranean Sea. Observations of post mortem lesions are generally used to assess disease severity, and few attempts have been made to standardize the evaluation of the parasitic burden from tissue egg counts. Faeces and spleen homogenates of 105 loggerheads from the northwestern Adriatic Sea were submitted to a sedimentation-flot...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 2213-2244
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421051
199980
電子期刊
Tetiana A. Kuzmina, and Terry R. Spraker, and Olena Kudlai, and Olga I. Lisitsyna, and Svitlana O. Zabludovskaja, and Grzegosz Karbowiak, and Christine Fontaine, and Roman Kuchta
The population of California sea lion Zalophus californianus (CSL) has steadily increased during the last several decades. Despite extensive research addressing CSL biology and ecology performed during the last decades, there has been a minimal number of published papers documenting their parasite fauna. Our objective was to analyze the actual list of the metazoan parasites reported from CSLs and add new data on the age-related differences in the prevalence and biodiversity of the parasite commu...
關鍵字: sea
出版: Elsevier
ISSN: 2213-2244
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421050
199981
電子期刊
Jesús Rodríguez-Romero, and Laura del Carmen López-González, and Felipe Galván-Magaña, and Francisco J Sánchez-Gutiérrez, and Roxana B Inohuye-Rivera, and Juan C Pérez-Urbiola
The fish assemblage in a coastal lagoon with mangroves known as "Rancho Bueno" was determined and associated with environmental parameters. We used an experimental otter trawl net to catch the fish, and 62 fish species were identified from 48 genera and 30 families. The most abundant species were: Etropus crossotus, Eucinostomus gracilis, Paralabrax maculatofasciatus, Sphoeroides annulatus, and Eucinostomus dowii. The water temperature changed seasonally, being warm from July through December an...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Escuela de Ciencias del Mar, Facultad de Recursos Naturales, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso
ISSN: 0718-560X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421049
199982
電子期刊
Ndiaye M, and Nyasulu P, and Nguyen H, and Lowenthal ED, and Gross R, and Mills EJ, and Nachega JB
Maimouna Ndiaye,1,2 Peter Nyasulu,1 Hoang Nguyen,6,7 Elizabeth D Lowenthal,8,9 Robert Gross,10 Edward J Mills,3 Jean B Nachega4&ndash;6 1School of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa; 2Central Medical Stores, Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana; 3Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada; 4Department of Medicine and Centre for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch Uni...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Dove Medical Press
ISSN: 1177-889X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421048
199983
電子期刊
Klowkliang, T., and Tattanon, T., and Ruangsri, J., and Supamattaya, K., and Suntornchareonnon, N., and Boonyaratpalin, M.
Chemical analysis of turmeric (Curcuma longa) extracts using TLC/densitometry, showed an extract contain 21.57%w/w of three important curcuminoids: curcumin, desmethoxycurcumin and bisdesmethoxycurcumin. GC and MS were used to analyze volatile oils. Aromatic turmerone, α-turmerone and zingiberene were also obtained. Qualitative and quantitative analyses alcoholic extract of Andrographis paniculata using TLC, revealed that the extracts contain three important compounds in total lactone of 30.49% ...
關鍵字: shrimp
出版: Prince of Songkla University
ISSN: 0125-3395
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421047
199984
電子期刊
David Bouras
This paper seeks to enhance forecast accuracy by combining three individual forecasting models. These models include: the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model (ARIMA), the Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic model (GARCH), and the Census X11 model. Applied to the Moroccan coastal fish production, the empirical results show that in terms of predictive ability the composite model outperforms the individual forecasting models. In addition, the results reveal that the fo...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Colegio de Economistas de A Coruña
ISSN: 2174-3835
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421046
199985
電子期刊
D.K. Essumang, and G.K. Togoh, and L. Chokky
This study was to ascertain the presence and subsequent amount of four organochlorine pesticides: dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene (2,4’-DDE), 4,4’-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane (4,4’-DDD), p,p’-dichloro- diphenyltrichloroethane [p,p’-DDT (r) (i) (f)] and Propiconazol (f); and four organophosphorous pesticides: Fenitrothion (i), Chlorpyrifos (i), Dichlorvos (a) (i) and Diazinon (a) (i) in Chemu lagoon (Tema), Korle lagoon (Accra), Fosu lagoon (Cape Coast) and the Etsii lagoon (Abandzi). Liquid...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Chemical Society of Ethiopia
ISSN: 1011-3924
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421045
199986
電子期刊
Eugênia da Silva Lima, and Cristiano Gonçalves Cruz, and Fabiane Costa Santos, and Mansueto Gomes-Neto, and Hugo Souza Bittencourt, and Francisco José Farias Borges dos Reis, and Roque Aras, and Armênio Costa Guimarães, and Erenaldo de Souza Rodrigues-Junior
FUNDAMENTO: A insuficiência cardíaca é um importante problema de saúde pública, apresentando a dispneia e a fadiga como principais sintomas clínicos. A utilização do suporte ventilatório não invasivo vem atuando como coadjuvante da reabilitação cardíaca na tentativa de melhorar a capacidade funcional dos pacientes. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a capacidade funcional de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca submetidos ao suporte ventilatório. MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados dados sociodemográficos, qualidade de vid...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia (SBC)
ISSN: 0066-782X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421044
199987
電子期刊
Mauro Nirchio, and Claudio Oliveira, and Irani Alves Ferreira, and Angel Granado, and Ernesto Ron
The karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of the characid fish Triportheus venezuelensis were investigated using differential staining techniques (C-banding, Ag-NOR staining) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) with an 18S rDNA probe. The diploid chromosome number (2n = 52), karyotype composition and sex chromosome determination system of the ZZ/ZW type were the same as previously described in other species of the genus Triportheus. However, extensive variation regarding nucleolus o...
關鍵字: fish
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Genética
ISSN: 1415-4757
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421043
199988
電子期刊
Bruna Marmitt Braun, and Mateus Marques Pires, and Carla Bender Kotzian, and Marcia Regina Spies
AIMS: In this study, the diversity of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, Trichoptera and Coleoptera communities was surveyed in the Toropi River basin, a watershed localized in a slope region, in southernmost Brazil. The influence of some local abiotic factors on the most common genera was also analyzed. METHODS: Samplings were conducted at 40 sites in 1st-4th order streams, along a short elevation gradient (70-500 m), with a Surber sampler. Water physico-chemical factors, as well as substrate type, wer...
關鍵字: aquatic
出版: Associação Brasileira de Limnologia
ISSN: 2179-975X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421042
199989
電子期刊
Robison Cris Brito, and Cesar Augusto Tacla, and Lúcia Valéria Ramos de Arruda
This work presents and evaluates the performance of a simulation model based on multiagent system technology in order to support logistic decisions in a harbor from oil supply chain. The main decisions are concerned to pier allocation, oil discharge, storage tanks management and refinery supply by a pipeline. The real elements as ships, piers, pipelines, and refineries are modeled as agents, and they negotiate by auctions to move oil in this system. The simulation results are compared with resul...
關鍵字: logistic
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Pesquisa Operacional
ISSN: 0101-7438
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421041
199990
電子期刊
Maurício Pedreira Paixão, and Hélio Amante Miot, and Carlos D' Aparecida Santos Machado Filho
FUNDAMENTOS: Há escassa literatura sobre a avaliação dos resultados cirúrgicos e do impacto da cirurgia de blefaroplastia superior na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia de blefaroplastia superior. MÉTODOS: Estudo prospectivo com questionário padronizado, em mulheres adultas submetidas à blefaroplastia superior e avaliadas após 90 dias para estimativa do impacto cirúrgico na qualidade de vida e de complicações. RES...
關鍵字: pilot
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia
ISSN: 0365-0596
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421040
199991
電子期刊
Metka Petrič, and Janja Kogovšek, and Janko Urbanc
COST 621 »Groundwater management of coastal karstic aquifers” is an international project in the frame of the European Union in which 12 European countries, including Slovenia, took an active part in the years 1997-2002. The main objective of the Action is to increase the knowledge necessary to establish criteria for improving groundwaterresource utilisation in karstic coastal aquifers and for recovering groundwater resource in aquifers over-exploited and salinised due to sea water intrusion. Ba...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Geological Survey of Slovenia
ISSN: 0016-7789
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421039
199992
電子期刊
Ileana Ortega, and Alberto Martín, and Yusbelly J. Díaz
The suprabenthos or hyperbenthos is the macrofaunal assemblage of small-sized organisms that interact for some time in the benthic boundary layer. Information about the taxonomic composition and role of suprabenthic species, especially in littoral zones, is scarce and scattered. This work attempts to contribute alleviate this problem. We analyze the temporal and spatial variations of suprabenthic assemblages in the swash-zone from four beaches of the littoral coast of Venezuela. For each beach, ...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Vicerractoría Investigación
ISSN: 0034-7744
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421038
199993
電子期刊
G. Jordà, and R. Bolaños, and M. Espino, and A. Sánchez-Arcilla
The effects of wave-current interactions on shelf ocean forecasts is investigated in the framework of the MFSTEP (Mediterranean Forecasting System Project Towards Enviromental Predictions) project. A one way sequential coupling approach is adopted to link the wave model (WAM) to the circulation model (SYMPHONIE). The coupling of waves and currents has been done considering four main processes: wave refraction due to currents, surface wind drag and bottom drag modifications due to waves, and the ...
關鍵字: ocean
出版: Copernicus Publications
ISSN: 1812-0784
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421037
199994
電子期刊
Alexander A. Cherkasov, and Vyacheslav I. Menjkovsky
The article concerns the unknown chapter in Caucasian War within the Black Sea coastline, namely mine outposts establishment and operational use.
關鍵字: sea
出版: Academic Publishing House Researcher
ISSN: 2219-8229
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421036
199995
電子期刊
Ricardo Vieira Rodrigues, and Luciano Siqueira Freitas, and Luís André Sampaio
Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar o efeito da intensidade luminosa sobre a capacidade de predação de larvas do peixe-rei marinho Odontesthes argentinensis. Ovos fertilizados foram coletados na Praia do Cassino,Rio Grande, Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Ao completarem dois dias e posteriormente, 14 dias de vida, 15 grupos com 10 larvas foram transferidos para béqueres de 800mL. As larvas foram mantidas em jejum durante 12 horas nas intensidades luminosas de 0, 75, 150, 1500 e 3000lux (três repet...
關鍵字: marine
出版: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
ISSN: 0103-8478
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421035
199996
電子期刊
Ioana-Raluca Bunghez, and Rodica Mariana Ion, and Simona Pop, and Marius Ghiurea, and Irina Dumitriu, and Radu-Claudiu Fierascu
The synthesis, characterization and application of biologically synthesized nanomaterials have become an important branch of nanotechnology. A wide range of nanophasic and nanostructured particles are being fabricated globally with the aim of developing clean, nontoxic and eco-friendly technologies. In this paper, we report the synthesis of highly dispersed nanoparticles using a marine plant (Mayaca fluviatilis) extract as the reducing agent. Silver nanoparticles was investigated employing UV/Vi...
關鍵字: marine
出版: "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iași
ISSN: 1582-3571
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421034
199997
電子期刊
Kießling Dominik
The research infrastructure KM3NeT will comprise a multi cubic kilometer neutrino telescope that is currently being constructed in the Mediterranean Sea. Modules with optical and acoustic sensors are used in the detector. While the main purpose of the acoustic sensors is the position calibration of the detection units, they can be used as instruments for studies on acoustic neutrino detection, too. In this article, methods for signal classification and event reconstruction for acoustic neutrino ...
關鍵字: sea
出版: EDP Sciences
ISSN: 2100-014X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421033
199998
電子期刊
Sergeev Daniil, and Kandaurov Alexander, and Troitskaya Yuliya, and Vdovin Maxim
The processes of momentum and heat transfer between ocean and atmosphere in the boundary layer were investigated within laboratory modeling for a wide range of wind speed and surface wave including hurricane conditions. Experiments were carried out on the Wind-Wave Flume of the Large Thermostratified Tank of IAP RAS. A special net located under the surface at different depths allows to vary parameters of surface waves independently on wind parameters. Theory of self-similarity of air flow parame...
關鍵字: ocean
出版: EDP Sciences
ISSN: 2100-014X
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421032
199999
電子期刊
José P. Mendonça-Neto, and Carlos E.L. Ferreira, and Laís C.T. Chaves, and Renato C. Pereira
This work aimed to test the influence of Palythoa caribeorum, a widely distributed zoanthid in the Atlantic, on site-attached reef fish in a subtropical rocky shore. Density, richness and vertical distribution of reef fish inside (ID) and outside (OD) previously chosen P. caribaeorum dominance patches were compared through stationary visual censuses along three different periods. Fishes were grouped in different trophic guilds to evidence differences in resources uses in both treatments. A compl...
關鍵字: reef
出版: Academia Brasileira de Ciências
ISSN: 0001-3765
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421031
200000
電子期刊
Marcelo da Silva, and Mauro Pichorim, and Márcio Z. Cardoso
We provide description of eggs and nest structure for two Brazilian antwrens, including the IUCN "vulnerable" species, H. pectoralis Sclater, 1857, and the BirdLife International "near-threatened", H. sellowi Whitney & Pacheco, 2000. Our observations derive from a larger study on Herpsilochmus Cabanis, 1847 distribution in coastal forest fragments in the northern range limit of the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Both species nested in relatively open forest. The nest of H. sellowi was built with...
關鍵字: coastal
出版: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia
ISSN: 0101-8175
來源: DOAJ
System ID: 421030