Tsai, Sheng-Hsiung

Acoustic plane wave intearctions with a rough seabed with a continuously varying density and sound speed in a fluid-like sediment layer overlying an elastic basement is considered in this thesis. The acoustic properties in the sediment layer possess an exponential type of variation in density and one of the three classes of sound speed profiles, which are constant, k^2-linear, or inverse-square variations. Analytical solutions for the Helmholtz equation in the sediment layer, combined with a for...

Lee, Shu-Hui

The main goal of this project is monitoring of the species and theconcentration distribution of organic tin compounds in seawaters, sediments, and fishes nearby the Kenting coastal area. Gas chromatography/flame photometric detector (GC/FPD) was used to analyze organic tin compounds in samples.Results of this study showed that the average concentration of MMT in surface waters ranged from 4.59 to 21.35ng/L, in bottom waters ranged from 10.07 to 23.63ng/L, in sediments ranged from 2.98 to 17.95ng...

Liu, Quei-Jen

AbstractWe examined the effects of different live food¡Bwater quality and environmental factor on the survival rate and growth of newborn Hippocampus kuda, in the laboratory, Three experiments were conducted: (1) effects of food organisms using three species i.e., Schmackeria dubia¡BArtemia sp. and Brachionus sp.; (2) effects of adding algae water to aquaria, and(3) effects of side-illumination and habitat. The survival rate and growth rate, were used to assess the responses of...

Yu, Cheng-Pin

Population genetic variation of cultured oyster Crassostrea spp. in Taiwan and neighborhoodCheng-Pin Yu¡]Advisor¡GDr. Jin-Hua Cheng¡^Institute of Marine Biology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsuang 804 Taiwan R.O.C.Thesis AbstractThe genetic variations among oyster populations of Taiwan, Ginmen and Fu-kein coast are analyzed using molecular method. Firstly, DNA sequences of mitochondrial 16S rRNA and COI genes are analyzed according to nucleotide differences and...

Yu, Hsin-Yi

Humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) belong baleen whales. They migrate between high-latitude summer feeding regions and low-latitude wintering regions where calving and make place.There were 1~60 humpback whales whaled every year during 1920~1967 in southern Taiwan. However, only a few sights were recorded in the past twenty years.A male humpback whale was sighted on the east coast of Taiwan in March, 2000. His songs recorded during between three-day tailing were analysed. There were five t...

Wu, He-Jung

AbstractStudies of phase speciation of trace metals were conducted in Kaohsiung harbor and coastal areas in April and May 2002. Water samples were collected from three different sampling stations to study the spatial distribution of metal species. Colloidal and truly dissolved subsamples were observed by cross-flow filtration treatment.The results show that TOC of seawater samples ranged from 4.17 mg/L to 7.17 mg/L. For trace metals, zinc had the highest concentration(7.21 �Ggg/L ¡&...

Cheng, Yi-Ling

The population dynamics and the feeding of the scyphomedusa Aurelia aurita in Tapeng Bay, southwestern Taiman, were investigated from April, 1999 to April, 2000 and May, 2001 to April, 2002. A. aurita distributed mainly in the inner water of the Bay. The average abundance of A. aurita was 71¡Ó256 ind.100m¡Ð3, with higher abundance in winter and spring than in summer and autumn. The abundance of A. aurita showed no significant correlation with hydrographic feat...

Lin, Yu-Yang

The Dongsha Islands, a group of remote islands under Taiwan s jurisdiction, consist of Dongsha Atoll (the only atoll in Taiwan) and North Vereker Bank and South Vereker Bank (two coral reef groups). Dongsha Island is the only terrestrial portion of the islands. Owing to its location in the northern part of the South China Sea, the physical and chemical conditions fostered the formerly abundant marine and coastal biota of this region. This area is one of Taiwan s traditional fishing grounds. The ...

Yang, Jia-Horng

Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary chitin and chitosan on growth, immune responses and resistance of grass prawn Penaeus monodon against white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) and Vibrio infections. In the first experiment, two levels (0.5¡B1 g/100g diet) of chitin and three levels (0.5¡B1¡B5 g/100g diet) of chitosan were evaluated. The results show that weight gain of the shrimp fed on diet containing no chitosan or the lowest level of chito...

Su, Han-Tang

ABSTRACTTaiwan is located at the seismic belt around Pacific Ocean. Earthquake occurs with high frequency and all kinds of degrees of typhoons also attack Taiwan almost every year. It causes serious destruction to the wharf structure. To ensure the safety of wharf structure subjected to earthquake and waves, a better knowledge about the interaction between structure and soil behavior is important. Not only is the interaction of solid and fluid concerned, but also the radiation condition of soil ...

Chen, Rong-Shin

Kaoshiung Port had natural advantage of geographical conditions plus adopting the strategy of developing container center in 1970 and also was developed and operated achievement very well in past 20 years for prevailing in containerization. In late 1990, Kaoshiung Port faced internal and external competitive stress because global planning and management affairs were getting in vogue and neighboring countries invested in harbor facilities competitively. By far three years nearly, Kaoshiung Port w...

Wu, San-Jen

In China Steel Corporation(CSC) of Taiwan, cash and local L/C were the only two methods for shipping payment for the past 30 years. This didn¡¦t change until year 2001 when a financial crisis in Taiwan resulted in inadquatecy of credit line within Taiwanese domestic steel companies. Many companies were faced with the credit problems for procuring materials. Thus, CSC decided to develop an e-factoring system with the state-of-art e-commerce technologies to help its customers ove...

Lin, Chia-Wei

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to integrate the principle of marine geotechnical engineering, underwater acoustic and optical observation techniques into studying the distribution of seafloor sediments and engineering stability of artificial reefs off Yung-an Harbor, Kaohsiung Country, south-western part of Taiwan. The reefs were deployed to the testing site in November, 1996. The goal of this study was intended to describe the situation of reefs site and confirm whether reefs were moved ...

Hu, Chih-Ching

In recent years, interest in wastewater treatment through constructed wetlands has been significantly increased because of their low cost and energy requirement. In this study, pilot-scale constructed wetland systems were developed to evaluate the efficacy and effectiveness on the treatment of oil-refining and steel-milling wastewater. The constructed wetland used to treat the oil-refining wastewater included one free water surface system (FWS) filled with sandy media and one subsurface flow sys...

Lien, Hsin-Huw

AbstractCurrently there is not much study references related to product collaboration development model. In general only a concept of ideas or case study, but to be specific on detail steps of operating efficiency with best practice configuration, workplace, and management which is lack.So building a proper collaborative product development strategy reduces man-made mistakes and avoids process lateness will be a useful solution.Therefore, this research is focus on OEM business model of automobil...

Lu, Yung-Feng

AbstractIn the few years, because of so many incentives, such as low-paid but high-quality workers and the huge demands of the people, the Mainland China attracts a lot of international corporations to invest. Of course, the minor enterprises of Taiwan, the center people of Taiwan and the pioneers to be internationalized, won¡¦t be absent in this tide of investing. However, in the past reports those used the minor enterprises of Taiwan as the projects, they did more researches ...

Wang, Tian-Yuan

Dissolved oxygen (DO) level is a critical factor for the survival of fishes and sustainable management of an aquatic ecosystem. This study aims to investigate the lethal thresholds of three major fish species in the Love River, Kaohsiung, S. W. Taiwan, in an attempt to provide ecological points of view for the further improvement of the river-water quality, as well as for the restoration of its fish community.Laboratory tolerance experiments of fish fries, including mullet (Liza macrolepis), mil...

Liu, Chung-Chang

Ultrasonic slurry sampling electrothermal vaporization dynamic reaction cellTM inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (USS-ETV-DRC-ICP-MS) has been applied to the determination of As and Se in soil and sediment samples. The influences of instrument operating conditions and slurry preparation on the ion signals were reported. Ascorbic acid and Pd were used as the modifiers to enhance the ion signals. The background ions at the selenium masses were reduced in intensity significantly by using...

Chang, Herng-Yuan

AbstractIn order to explore the mechanisms causing trade-offs between sexual and asexual reproductions, the sea anemones Aiptasia pulchella were taken as objects since they can reproduce by both modes simultaneously. Specimens were reared under different temperatures, photoperiods, and densities. Total weights of lacerates were used as an index of investment in asexual reproduction, whereas gonad weights as an index of investment in sexual reproduction.Sea anemones reared under low temperature (...

Liou, Shuh-Ling

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Liu, Chung-Ling

Several cruises of current measurements along various cross-Taiwan Strait transects were conducted by using shipboard Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler (ADCP) during 2001-2003. The main purpose of these experiments is to obtain seasonal variations of flow structures and volume transport in the central and southern regions of the Taiwan Strait. In each cruise the semidiurnal tidal currents were eliminated from the ADCP currents by two different methods, i.e., the phase averaging method and the TS...

Chang, Hsu-Chung

ABSTRACTThe employees of Chunghwa Telecom, in their fighting against the amendment of Three Telecom Laws in 1995, set up a claim of Industrial Democracy and demanded there must be union¡¦s representatives in the company¡¦s Board of Directors, as has caused wide discussion in the society.On June 30th, 2000, Chunghwa Telecom Workers¡¦ Union¡]CTWU¡^successfully lobbied the Congress to pass ¡��The Amendment of the 35th ...

Her, Zhi-Wei

Multibeam sonar systems are much more efficient than the convectional single-beam echo sounders for seafloor-mapping in hydrographic surveying. On the other hand, the operation of multibeam sonar systems needs to integrate more auxiliary sensor units. Because the world coordinates of each footprint is calculated based on the geometry of the sonar head relative to the GPS of the ship. Therefore, the resulting survey quality highly depends on the accuracy of the estimated mounting configuration of...

Kao, Chia-Hsiu

AbstractCar Insurance is the largest part of source of revenue for property insurance companies and is accounted for 50-60% of the revenue of total property insurance. In 2002, the total premium revenue for the industry is NT$48.532 billion, hence is closely related to the survival, growth and profit of the industry. Therefore, all the property insurance companies place their effort in this type of programs. The paper subjected the consumers of car mandatory insurance to investigate the subscrip...

Chen, Wen-Hung

With continuous development, businesses cannot restrict to only one country or area. Establishing operation or production centers across the sea is the most important factor for businesses to live permanently. Thus, many large-scale companies become multinational corporations to integrate global resources and create the most powerful synergy. With this change, those corporations also strengthen their competitiveness in the market. It is the most obvious phenomenon after the 20th century that mul...

Li, Kun-Yeng

The purpose of the study is to explore the performance of Marine Education Curriculum in the National Museum of Marine Biology and Aquarium. The study explores the differences between in-service training teachers¡¦ personal characters and the performance of marine education curriculum. The performance includes the 3-dimension framework (cognition, technique, and affection) and integral experiences. Through integrating marine educational related references, observation and quest...

Wang, Shih-Hung

AbstractThe species composition, abundance, body lengths and stages of chaetognaths in relation to environmental factors at nine stations in Kaoping coastal waters were investigated during June 2001 to March 2002. In the surface tows, 20 species of chaetognaths, belonging to 10 families and 4 orders, were found, with the mean abundance of 17753 ¡Ó14593 ind./ 100m3. The 4 most dominant species, Flaccisagitta enflata, Aidanosagitta crassa, Sagitta bipuncata and Ferosagitta ferox,...

Kuo, Chan Wei

長期以來，因為「九七回歸」、「一國兩制」等因素，台灣對香港的政治研究，多半將關注的焦點放在上層的政治制度，如行政長官（特首）、立法會的選舉和職能，亦或是政治民主化的討論。本文認為，一個地方的基層政治，如何的發展？具有什麼樣的成長過程？才是影響其政治文化產出的基礎。因此，本文以Lefebvre、Soja的空間理論、後殖民學者Chatterjee的政治社會理論，做為進入香港基層政治田野中的認識論基礎；透過歷史和社會學新制度主義的途徑，以區議會和區議員做為研究標的，來瞭解現今香港基層政治的面貌與對於香港政治文化發展的意義。 , 研究結果發現，香港雖然經歷了1997年的「解殖」，但因為來自《基本法》和「主權」的制約因素，所以基層政治制度發展仍然無法脫離過去殖民時期的脈絡。區議會擁有在最多數直選代表的組織，仍是被「吸納」、「鎖進」特區政府的地方行政管治主導架構當中，讓區議會只能發揮它代表基層民意接受來自特區政府的「諮詢」，而無法在制度上發揮充份制衡或影響行政權的能力。這符合了「政治社會」對於後殖民時期下的政治制度與底層人民參與之間距離的解釋。此外也發現，1997年之後來自於中國的新移民，在漸漸取...

鄭國良

位於中國西北的青海，從清末至1949年9月5日，省府西寧為中共攻陷為止，其軍、政大權一直為馬姓回教家族所控制。當南京國民政府建立後，青海歸順於國民政府之下，至1945年為止，中央仍無法有效將勢力滲入青海地區。本文主要運用臺灣史政機構所開放的檔案，尤其是《蔣中正總統檔案》，探討當中央面對各地方實力派的挑戰、追剿中共，以及日本的進逼時，如何看待青海這樣一個多民族的邊疆省份，並從大背景中，探究中央在處理青海問題時的決策過程與考慮因素；而青海又是如何面對與阻擋中央勢力的滲入，以維持自身的自主性。

蔡佩珊

近年來，全球興起一股華語文學習熱潮，國內大學院校之華語文教學相關系所如雨後春筍般成立，中國自1990年代起，透過「國務院僑務辦公室」、「國家漢語國際推廣領導小組辦公室」與海外「文化中心」，積極推廣海外漢語教學，推動所謂的「全球漢語戰略」，並大量設置「孔子學院」，顯見兩岸無論是官方或學術界對於僑教之高度重視。我國僑教政策推行已久，本文主要探討的，即是僑務委員會於1932年至2008年期間所推行之僑教業務內容。本文將僑教政策發展歷史分為四個時期，以歷史制度主義的角度，包括應用學者Pierson提出的「路徑依賴」（path dependence）以及Hall提出的「政策典範」（policy paradigms）等概念，藉由國內、外重要歷史事件、國家及僑務委員會的僑教政策方向及內涵，逐步分析我國僑教政策之變遷過程。研究結果發現，當僑教政策所座落的政體結構發生變動，不但型塑了決策者個人的理性自利行為，也型塑某些特定僑胞的特殊利益，進而影響了僑務委員會制定僑教政策的目的和內容；其次，海外僑社結構往往反應出國家的政治情勢，從早期對抗外來民族侵略，僑社與政府理念一致，至1980年代晚期，由於國內多項政...

陳昀鍾

本論文作為對《存有與時間》的一個探究，其研究焦點主要是針對《存有與時間》第一部的寫作計畫──藉由時間性詮釋此在，解說時間之為存有問題的超越界域──探究為何任何一種存有理解皆必須以時間為其可能界域?我首先闡釋了存有理解的可能性條件──此在的時間性，而其所綻出的超越界域，乃是存有的時間狀態，此在理解投設存有之所在。不過，在海德格的前期思路中，尚未超出界域思維，徹底達致存有自身，對於這部分我將從後期思維加以補充說明。

Wu, Mei Hsiang

本論文以列維納斯(Emmanuel Levinas)早期的著作《整體與無限》(Totality and Infinity)為啟蒙探討其倫理思想所提倡的他者哲學，進而分析阿爾比《誰怕吳爾芙？》劇中的倫理關係(ethical relationship)。列氏試圖顛覆古典哲學以降的本體論霸權，並提倡他者哲學為第一哲學。論文第二章以列氏思想對於西方哲學傳統的批判為主調，揭開整體性(totality)或本體論(ontology)之暴力性。列氏反思與抨擊西方哲學淪於以自我為中心的自我學(egology)並泛稱其為本體論。本體論中對於他者的認知往往是藉由一個中立的詞來化約他者為同者。同者把他者當成一個主題或客體的展現以便理解或掌握他者；他者在此認知過程中被納入同者的整體當中，因此他者在黑格爾辯證法中被否定為「非我」；他者甚至被同化為「另一個我」；海德格式本體論獨尊存有(Being)的同時，與他者的關係被矮化為廣泛的存有關係。藉由否定、同化等手法，他者被化約為「非我」、「另一個我」以及存有的一部份，並納入同者的整體範疇當中。在《誰怕吳爾芙？》劇中同者對於他者的整體性暴力(totalizing viol...

Chung, Chu Hang

區辨性增強低頻反應作業 (differential reinforcement of low-rate responding task, DRL task) 為一與時間相關聯之操作式制約行為作業，該作業常用於計時行為、行為抑制功能、或抗焦慮與抗憂鬱症等藥物之行為藥理研究的探討。雖然DRL作業是一種實驗室常用的動物行為模式，但是對於上述行為或藥理機制的探討往往缺乏一致性的解釋，其中可能的原因為DRL作業的行為同時包含了計時與行為抑制的成份。針對上述問題，本研究將以DRL行為作業為研究主題，探討作業習得歷程之神經機制。首先根據DRL作業之行為內涵，將作業的習得分為行為抑制與計時先後表現的兩個階段；並依據過去的研究文獻整理出的八個與行為抑制和計時表現相關之大腦區塊，以c-Fos免疫組織化學染色法探討行為抑制和計時的神經機制。實驗結果發現受試於行為抑制的表現階段，其眶眼皮質、內側前額葉皮質、與海馬CA1區域的c-Fos表現量較高；而在計時行為的表現階段，除了和行為抑制有關的三個大腦區塊外，尚有前扣帶迴、紋狀體、與齒狀迴呈現c-Fos表現量增加的現象。綜合以上結果，DRL-10秒作業於學習初期所...

Kang, Chia Lin

薪資是影響求職者職缺選擇的重要因素之一，但是根據期望理論的觀點，職缺屬性彼此會產生互補效果，這對於資源有限的企業而言，意味著凸顯其他非金錢性之職缺屬性，應該能夠削弱低薪對於求職者職缺選擇的負面影響；此外，根據期望理論的論述，求職者個人特性亦會影響他 (她) 對職缺屬性的解讀，而影響求職者的職缺選擇。本研究以Barber、Daly、Giannantonio與Phillips (1994) 根據ERG理論為基礎所做的屬性分類，試圖探討關係類和成長類職缺屬性能否補償低薪對於求職者職缺選擇的影響，以提升求職者選取低薪職缺的可能性，同時亦探討求職者親和需求與成長需求於此間扮演的調節角色。 , 本研究以2 (關係類職缺屬性差距) ×2 (成長類職缺屬性差距) 受試者間實驗設計，依變項為低薪職缺「工作選擇決策」與「職缺接受意圖」，同時亦請受試自陳個人之親和需求與成長需求，共邀請151名某國立大學的應屆畢業生參與研究，並以階層迴歸分析與羅吉斯迴歸分析進行假設驗證，且輔以質化訪談佐證實證結果。研究結果發現，關係類職缺屬性差距或成長類職缺屬性差距，對於薪資水準皆產生顯著補償效果，亦即低薪職缺之關係類或成長...

Li, Shu Yun

兩岸關係對台灣政治、經濟之影響甚鉅！台灣地區國中生對於兩岸關係之看法主要是受到大眾媒體之影響，其次則為家庭之影響，歷史課程對於國中生兩岸關係之看法的影響僅次於傳媒及家庭。根據統計分析，對歷史課程興趣越高、成績越好的學生對中國大陸之看法越正面，同時也較支持兩岸更積極之交流。此外，公民課程及同儕對國中生兩岸關係之看法也有影響，但不如傳媒、家庭及歷史課程重要。 , Development of cross-strait relations has considerably affected Taiwan’s politics as well as economy for decades. Therefore, it plays a very significant role of people’s perspectives on political and economic issues in Taiwan. During the process of political socialization, junior high students in Taiwan mainly cultiva...

姜述尚

Li, Xiu-Wen

趙國卿

利用小型開放經濟體系下寡佔理論模型的建立，以民國78年到85年台灣中游石化業的實證資料為依據，利用完全訊息最大概似法(Full Information Maximum Likelihood Method)對產業獲利率與產業集中度兩條聯立方程式進行估計，結果本文發現，產業集中度對產業獲利率的影響為正但並不具有顯著性；而加權匯率的影響為負但也不具有顯著性；又關稅與產能利用率對產業獲利率則呈現顯著正面的影響；以及進口比例與出口運輸成本對其的影響則為負向且在統計上呈現顯著性。另一方面，產業獲利率、進口比例與進口運輸成本對產業集中度產生顯著正面的影響；而市場規模則呈現顯著負面的影響。

Zhuang, Yong-Long

利用開放體系下的寡佔理論模型的建立與推導，依據民國78-85年台灣中游石化業資料，以完全訊息最大概似法對對內銷PCM、進口比與內銷市場集中度三條聯立方程式進行估計。本文發現產能利用率對內銷PCM的影響是正面的，進口比對內銷PCM的影響是負的，並且都具有統計顯著性；內銷PCM、關稅與成本差異對進口比的影響是負的，且具有統計顯著性，內銷市場產業集中度對進口比的影響是正的，亦具有統計顯著性；內銷PCM與運輸成本對內銷市場產業集中度的影響是正的，且具有統計顯著性，而內銷市場規模對內銷市場產業集中度其有顯著負面效果。匯率並非影響中游石化業獲利率的重要因素；最後，內銷PCM、進口比與產業集中度皆存在顯著直接聯立關係。

江月琇

無

KUO, YEN YU

我國法律就親屬會議規定甚多，但實務上召開親屬會議之情形少見，而相關論文著作對於親屬會議部分亦罕有討論，則有關親屬會議之成員資格、召開程序、決議效力及不服決議之救濟方式等於實務上產生之爭議，及法律所規定親屬會議之權限是否適當，範圍有無擴張或減縮之必要等等，均屬親屬會議運作時必須面臨之問題。而現今社會親屬關係疏離，且散居海內外各地，縱有血緣關係，對於與自身未必直接相關之家族事務是否能充分瞭解，並能依法及時聚會，妥善解決家族成員問題，實有疑問。況親屬會議所處理之議題均屬家族成員之切身問題，如彼此間有利害關係，是否能立於超然客觀之第三人立場，為家族成員謀求最有利之處理方式，亦屬有疑。則以法治觀念萌芽茁壯之今日，「法不入家門」之觀念既已逐漸為社會大眾所揚棄，親屬會議是否仍有存在之必要，或由國家公權力介入取代親屬會議以行使前揭權限，實有值得討論的空間。凡此種種，均為本文研究之初始動機。故本文乃從各國親屬會議制度之特色論起，並研究我國親屬會議之組成、權限與決議之效力，與實務上運作與面臨之問題，最終檢討親屬會議存廢之得失，以對於親屬會議制度有一充分之瞭解。

林江義

論文提要內容：本研究係以民族學研究的觀點，探討台東海岸加走灣馬卡道族從原鄉遷移到後山，其社會、文化與民族關係的重大衍變與現況。提供後山東海岸平埔族研究的基礎與學術參考。本研究重點包括下列面向：(一) 回顧馬卡道族的原鄉及遷移後山的歷史背景與過程。(二) 馬卡道族遷移定居加走灣歷經百年後其傳統社會、文化與人口變動之探討。(三) 馬卡道族的民族認同、民族關係之衍變與現況分析。 本研是以文獻法、歷史法及實證(田調)法等途徑進行。有關馬卡道族從原鄉的移動到後山遷移，儘量蒐集參考重要文獻與史料作有系統的鋪成，至於定居加走灣後馬卡道族傳統社會、文化的變遷以及日後民族關係的發展與民族認同態度，則採實證方法加以探討分析。同時，提出初步觀察分析馬卡道族復名意識的現象，提供公部門推動平埔族民族認定時在政策上之參據。本論文章節的安排除緒論與結論外共分四章，以下就論文提要內容分述之：緒 論第一章 清代前荷蘭、明鄭時期，屏東平原上的「鳳山八社」原本即是馬卡道族的原鄉。台灣平埔族的分類始自日治時期，起初伊能嘉矩(1904)在其分類中馬卡道族單獨使之成為一族，但日後學者卻根據若干語言資料將其歸類為西拉雅族的支族。事...

陳希傑

南海問題涉及法律與政治兩個層次，就某種程度而言，南海爭端的本質即在於資源的爭奪與控制。「海洋法公約」於1994年正式生效後，南海主權爭端主要是領土取得以及如何適用「海洋法公約」的問題，不同於一般海洋劃界爭端，國家惟有取得島嶼後方得依據陸地支配海域原則主張海域管轄權。南海主權爭端為高度政治性問題，期望純粹藉由法律手段以解決此爭端，仍有其侷限性，有關國家須依據國際法的相關基本原則以決定領土主權的歸屬問題。相較於其他爭端國家，我國對南海的主權擁有歷史證據與法理依據，應在法律層面上站穩立場，臺灣斷無理由在主權的爭端中過度自我退讓。臺灣南海政策的一大侷限在於，政府最高決策者始終未能體認南海問題對我國影響的重要性，以及臺灣在與其切身相關的議題中被邊緣化的危機。質言之，南海問題並非政策可行性的問題，在於行動的意志問題，積極作為並不保證能獲致預期成果，但被動消極肯定將一無所成。若再不拿出一套具體的有效政策，而滯留在紙上談兵的階段，其他聲索國家卻積極在南海問題上快速前進，而我們仍裹足不前、劃地自限，最終臺灣可能無法避免被邊緣化的危機發生。

徐世珍

無

林思吟

近年來，隨著中國經濟市場近年來的迅速發展，國內也愈來愈多在中國隔海投資相關產業或是實際營運的公司，因此本研究的對象主要為中國的上市公司，希望能找出影響一家公司營運狀況的最佳財務指標，繼而建構出最能準確預測一家公司危機發生與否的危機預警模型。 本研究選取2005年與2006年符合財務危機定義的72家危機公司，以一對一的配對方式再以公司「產業類別」與「規模大小」為準則，挑選72家正常公司進行研究。以12項財務變數以及危機發生前三個年度的數據作為研究樣本，危機發生當年度的數據作為測試樣本，首先進行常態性檢定，確立以何種分析法建置模型，再分別以逐步迴歸分析法輔以合理的財務理論篩選適合的財務變數，並以Logistic迴歸分析法建構危機預警模型，最後則是以測試樣本去判別模型的正確判別率。 研究結果顯示，經由基本統計量分析發現財務數據異常的情形，危機公司幾乎所有的財務變數平均數愈接近危機發生的年度，呈現的表現愈好，與一般的認知正好相反；此外，危機預警模型的正確判別率三個年度有愈來愈好的趨勢，但是仍舊沒有預期的高。綜合來看上列情形發生的原因，推測可能是大陸上市公司之公開資訊較不透明，財務報表有可能虛報...

林俞安

Physis指出如何成其存有的一個可能向度，logos則為說明上述可能性的語言，然而，要有所說必定有所依據，此依據即現象，使現象得以展現的並非語言，而是physis，語言只是幫助存有展現的媒介，physis和logos問題的關聯即存有和語言之間的關聯，此關聯已經透露了存有問題所涉及的領域-現象如何展現。更確切地說，physis可視為存有成其自身的可能原因，卻不是唯一的因素，可見physis並不等同於存有，而是歸屬於存有，存有實為一動態的過程，無論是從無到有，或者從某特定的存有者到其他不同的存有者，存有所代表的既非個殊存有者，亦非存有者整體，而是包含成為存有者的緣由、過程，其可能性相較於其事實性更具備存有特質。其次，現象則同時具有存有和存有者的涵意，因此，現象也不能夠簡單地等同於存有或者存有者，在探究的過程中必須很清楚地了解所欲探究的問題是落在哪一層面，以釐清現象的涵意為何，而logos正扮演著說清楚現象為何的角色，即使現象展現的方式。本論文旨在探討海德格如何在physis開放的可能性和logos多重意涵的指引之下，讓現象從可能性到事實性繁複多元地展現

Lin Ya Ping

本研究探討國內上市櫃公司庫藏股減資及現金減資宣告效果之比較。研究台灣2006年1月至2010年2月底之間進行庫藏股減資及現金減資的上市櫃公司，分別以事件研究法、多元迴歸分析（Multiple Regression Analysis）及多元名義羅吉特迴歸（Multinomial Logistic Regression）探討庫藏股減資及現金減資兩組樣本之宣告效果及影響宣告效果的因子，並進一步探究影響減資政策選擇的因素。本研究之實證結果發現：1.公司宣告庫藏股減資及現金減資在事件日當天皆具有顯著的正向宣告效果。2.公司宣告庫藏股減資與現金減資之間的累積異常報酬率無著顯著差異。3.以多元迴歸分析探討影響庫藏股減資及現金減資之間累積異常報酬率的因素，結果顯示減資比率顯著地影響累積異常報酬率，其餘本研究選取的公司規模、股價淨值比、負債比率、自由現金流量比率等解釋變數，無法顯著地影響累積異常報酬率。4.以多元名義羅吉特迴歸檢驗不同的解釋變數會造成公司傾向進行庫藏股減資或現金減資的減資政策，結果顯示規模愈大、股價淨值比愈高、自由現金流量比率高、減資比率高的公司，傾向使用現金減資；而負債比率高的公司，傾...

Chu,Gwo-Fa

本文研究動機緣於台灣早期的「反共必勝、暴政必亡」到廿世紀晚期的「中國崩潰論」，其預測及論述與現實的「中國崛起論」並不相符，且對緩解「台海衝突論」毫無意義。社會科學研究總是反應時代現實，因此本文的研究目的是理論層面的探討以及時代精神的反省。本文以辜汪會談為切入點並研究九○年代以來「台海衝突論」的癥結「一個中國爭議」，論述台灣政策氛圍的集體心態調整與柔水哲學的生存觀點。本文探討兩岸潛在衝突性的解決之道並理性化台灣的最大國家利益。本文理論基礎的「柔水哲學/Habeeb理論」的實質內涵有兩層，一是集體心態上的不與強國爭勝，寧願「裡子」甚於「面子」或「裡子」與「面子」的平衡，二是政策面向的彈性與柔軟，總括其為柔性策略或彈性策略的中心概念。這在突顯其與九○年代以來，台灣面對兩岸關係的僵持無解與「鎖國心態」形成兩者之間在理念上的鮮明對比。本章以三個節項（本文結論的型模分析、柔水哲學/Habeeb理論的理念闡述、理論主張檢驗）來鋪陳本文結論與相關論述。 , This dissertation mainly study Cross-strait relation of Taiwan.When Taiwa...

柯慶昌

美國國防部於1999年2月26日提交美國國會，以2005年為期限之「台灣海峽安全情勢」評估報告中指出，2005年之後兩岸戰力或將開始產生失衡現象； 故本文主要論及中共不斷強化武器裝備，包括技術引進新型主力戰機－SU-27、30、35等相關採購、裝備研發，並驗證其空軍戰略思維轉變及現代化政策等；時間則以1992年冷戰結束後，中共獲得SU-27戰機為空軍部隊進行換裝， 提升其空軍戰力為起點，向後則以2005年為端點。至於對東北亞區域安全或對台灣安全之影響則為後續研究空軍作戰與國軍建軍政策之範圍。

Teng, Wan-Chun

本論文主要在探討兩岸營業競爭法制之內容及異同。主要內容如下：（一）兩岸先後制定了營業競爭法，如台灣於1991年制定的公平交易法，大陸於1993年制定的公平交易法，兩岸營業競爭法各有其特色，但大陸的反不正當競爭法規之內容基本上並未對反壟斷部份加以規範，僅有對公用企業及行政部門之限定購買行為和行政機關的地區封鎖行為加以限制，結合部份則完全未加以規定，聯合行為部分則規範了串通投票行為；台灣公平交易法則分別對不公平競爭行為、壟斷、結合、聯合、皆加以規範，內容上較大陸完整。（二）大陸的壟斷行政性壟斷為主，為其特色，主要包括部門壟斷及地區封鎖，此乃計劃經濟體制過渡至市場經濟所產生之弊端。（三）大陸反壟斷法未來制定之必要性及時機的探討。（四）大陸市場體制若干問題之探討。（五）結論。