出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce] |
附註: | Cover title. "October 1960." Aerodynamics, missiles and space vehicles. Includes bibliographical references. |
出版: | Columbus : |
附註: | RF project (986) |
出版: | New York : Columbia University, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, Institute of Flight Structures |
附註: | "Project no. 9782. Contract AF 49 (638)-430 ... CU-11-60-AF-430-CE." |
出版: | Oak Ridge, Tenn. : Oak Ridge National Laboratory |
附註: | "Date issued Apr 13 1960". Bibliography references : p. 17 |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | "Langley Research Center, Langley Field, Va." Cover title. "October 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "An experimental investigation was conducted at a test-section Mach number of 4.95 and a stagnation temperature of 400 degrees F to evaluate a visual technique for obtaining qualitative aerodynamic heat-transfer data on complex configurations. This technique utilized a temperature-sensitive paint which exhibited the characteristic that a pronounced color change occurred at a known temperature. The visual results obtained with the temperature-sensitive paint indicated that this technique was satisfactory for determining qualitative heat-transfer rates on various bodies, some of which exhibited complex flow patterns. The results obtained have been found useful to guide the instrumentation of quantitative heat-transfer models, to supplement quantitative heat-transfer measurements, and to make preliminary heat-transfer studies for new configurations."p.[1]. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce] |
附註: | Cover title. "September 1960." Aircraft; Fluid mechanics. Includes bibliographical references. |
出版: | Washington : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
附註: | Prepared at Lewis Research Center. "April 1960." Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 16). |
出版: | [Washington] : |
出版: | Washington, DC : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
出版: | Stanford, Calif. : Food Research Institute, Stanford University |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
附註: | "October 1960." Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 10-11). Full text also available online. Address as of 11/19/2010:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19670022198_1967022198.pdf. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
附註: | "August 1960." Cover title. Full text also available online. Address as of 11/10/2010:http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19670022479_1967022479.pdf. |
出版: | Buffalo : Cornell Aeronautical Laboratory, Inc. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Major NASA subject terms:convective heat transfer, forced convection, prandtl number, turbulent heat transfer, viscous fluids, liquid metals, newtonian fluids. Prepared at the Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Cover title. "December 1960."--Cover. "A review is made of some of the experimental data and analyses applicable to convective heat transfer in fully turbulent flow in smooth tubes with liquid metals and viscous Newtonian fluids. An empirical equation is evolved that closely approximates heat-transfer values obtained from selected analyses and experimental data for Prandtl numbers from 0.001 to 1000. The terms included in the equation are Reynolds number, Prandtl number, and an empirical diffusivity ratio between heat and momentum." |
出版: | Washington, D. C. : U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office |
出版: | [New York? : s.n. |
出版: | New York : International Council of Scientific Unions, Special Committee on Oceanic Research |
出版: | Ithaca, N.Y. : General Electric Advanced Electronics Center at ornell University |
出版: | Los Angeles, Calif. : The Foundation |
出版: | Berkeley : University of California Press |
附註: | Includes bibliography. |
出版: | Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off. |
出版: | Norfolk : |
附註: | "Navweps 50-1P-547." Bibliography: p. 117-118 |
出版: | [Washington, D.C.] : The Committee |
ISBN: | 0502-174X |
出版: | Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off. |
出版: | Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off. |
出版: | Houston : Fondren Library, Rice University |
出版: | Washington, [D.C.] : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
附註: | "September 1960." Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 9). |
出版: | Washington, [D.C.] : National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
附註: | "March 1960." Cover title. Includes bibliographical references (p. 26). |
出版: | [New York] : Research Division, College of Engineering, New York University |
出版: | New York : Joint Publications Research Service; dist. by the Office of Technical Services, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Washington |
附註: | Translation of articles which originally appeared in Itoginauki: Dostizhenii︠a︡ okeanologii, 1959 "Achievements in oceanography, no. 1." Cover title. (JPRS: 5321, 5765) |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : U.S. Navy Hydrographic Office |
出版: | [S.l. : s.n.] |
出版: | La Jolla, Calif. : S.Q. Duntley |
出版: | [S.l. : s.n.] |
出版: | Washington : U.S. Govt. Print. Off. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Prepared at the Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Cover title. "September 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "An exploratory analysis of vehicle guidance during the approach to a target planet is presented. The objective of the guidance maneuver is to guide the vehicle to a specific perigee distance with a high degree of accuracy and minimum corrective velocity expenditure. The guidance maneuver is simulated by considering the random sampling of real measurements with significant error and reducing this information to prescribe appropriate corrective action. The instrumentation system assumed includes optical and/or infrared devices to indicate range and a reference angle in the trajectory plane. Statistical results are obtained by Monte-Carlo techniques and are shown as the expectation of guidance accuracy and velocity-increment requirements. Results are nondimensional and applicable to any planet within limits of two-body assumptions. The problem of determining how many corrections to make and when to make them is a consequence of the conflicting requirement of accurate trajectory determination and propulsion. Optimum values were found for a vehicle approaching a planet along a parabolic trajectory with an initial perigee distance of 5 radii and a target perigee of 1.02 radii. In this example measurement errors were less than i minute of arc. Results indicate that four corrections applied in the vicinity of 50, 16, 15, and 1.5 radii, respectively, yield minimum velocity-increment requirements. Thrust devices capable of producing a large variation of velocity-increment size are required. For a vehicle approaching the earth, miss distances within 32 miles are obtained with 90-percent probability. Total velocity increments used in guidance are less than 3300 feet per second with 90-percent probability. It is noted that the above representative results are valid only for the particular guidance scheme hypothesized in this analysis. A parametric study is presented which indicates the effects of measurement error size, initial perigee, and initial energy on the guidance requirements. Measurement error size significantly affects both guidance accuracy and velocity-increment expenditure. The initial trajectory, as given by its perigee and energy, affects the velocity-increment expenditure but not final guidance accuracy." |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Prepared at the Lewis Research Center, Cleveland, Ohio. Cover title. "August 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. Hovering and steady low-speed forward-flight tests were run on a 4-foot-diameter rotor at a ground height of 1 rotor radius. The two blades had a 2 to 1 taper ratio and were mounted in a see-saw hub. The solidity ratio was 0.05. Measurements were made of the rotor rpm, collective pitch, and forward-flight velocity. Smoke was introduced into the tip vortex and the resulting vortex pattern was photographed from two positions. Using the data obtained from these photographs, wire models of the tip vortex configurations were constructed and the distribution of the normal component of induced velocity at the blade feathering axis that is associated with these tip vortex configurations was experimentally determined at 450 increments in azimuth position from this electromagnetic analog. Three steady-state conditions were analyzed. The first was hovering flight; the second, a flight velocity just under the wake "tuck under" speed; and the third, a flight velocity just above this speed. These corresponded to advance ratios of 0, 0.022, and 0.030 (or ratios of forward velocity to calculated hovering induced velocity of approximately 0, 0.48, and 0.65), respectively, for the model test rotor. Cross sections of the wake at 450 intervals in azimuth angle as determined from the path of the tip vortex are presented graphically for all three cases. The nondimensional normal component of the induced velocity that is associated with the tip vortex as determined by an electromagnetic analog at 450 increments in azimuth position and at the blade feathering axis is presented graphically. It is shown that the mean value of this component of the induced velocity is appreciably less after tuck-under than before. It is concluded that this method yields results of engineering accuracy and is a very useful means of studying vortex fields. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Prepared at the Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. Cover title. "July 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "A study has been undertaken to define hand-ling qualities criteria for V/STOL aircraft. With the current military requirements for helicopters and airplanes as a framework, modifications and additions were made for conversion to a preliminary set of V/STOL requirements using a broad background of flight experience and pilots' comments from VTOL and STOL aircraft, BLC (boundary-layer-control) equipped aircraft, variable stability aircraft, flight simulators and landing approach studies. The report contains a discussion of the reasoning behind and the sources of information leading to suggested requirements. The results of the study indicate that the majority of V/STOL requirements can be defined by modifications to the helicopter and/or airplane requirements by appropriate definition of reference speeds. Areas where a requirement is included but where the information is felt to be inadequate to establish a firm quantitative requirement include the following: Control power and damping relationships about all axes for various sizes and types of aircraft; control power, sensitivity, d-amping and response for height control; dynamic longitudinal and dynamic lateral- directional stability in the transition region, including emergency operation; hovering steadiness; acceleration and deceleration in transition; descent rates and flight-path angles in steep approaches, and thrust margin for approach." |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Cover title. "June 01, 1960"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "The aerodynamic load characteristics of a wing-body combination were determined experimentally at Mach numbers from 0.80 to 1.03 for angles of attack up to 26 degrees. Two wings, both with 30 degrees sweep of the quarter-chord line, taper ratio of 0.2, aspect ratio of 3, and thickness of 4 percent chord, but of different types of construction, were tested. One wing was of solid steel and the other was of plastic with an inner steel core ..." |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Prepared at the Langley Research Center, Langley Field, VA. Cover title. "August 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "Results are presented of some landing studies that may serve as guidelines in the consideration of landing problems of glider-reentry configurations. The effect of the initial conditions of sinking velocity, angle of attack, and pitch rate on impact severity and the effect of locating the rear gear in various positions are discussed. Some information is included regarding the influence of landing-gear location on effective masses. Preliminary experimental results on the slideout phase of landing include sliding and rolling friction coefficients that have been determined from tests of various skids and all-metal wheels." |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Cover title. "September 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. The problem of chordwise, or camber, divergence at transonic and supersonic speeds is treated with primary emphasis on slender delta wings having a cantilever support at the trailing edge. Experimental and analytical results are presented for four wing models having apex half-angles of 5 deg, 10 deg, 15 deg, and 20 deg. A Mach number range from 0.8 to 7.3 is covered. The analytical results include calculations based on small-aspect-ratio theory, lifting-surface theory, and strip theory. A closed-form solution of the equilibrium equation is given, which is based on low-aspect-ratio theory but which applies only to certain stiffness distributions. Also presented is an iterative procedure for use with other aerodynamic theories and with arbitrary stiffness distribution. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Cover title. "October 1960"--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. Pressure distributions are presented on four wings: an untwisted wing to serve as a reference, and wings with linear, quadratic, and cubic twist variations along the span. All the twisted wings had 0 degrees twist at the 10-percent-semispan station and 6 degrees twist at he tip. The tests were made at a Mach number of 1.43 and covered an angle-of-attack range from -4 degrees to 20 degrees. The average Reynolds number based on the wing mean aerodynamic chord was 2.9 X 10(6) during tests at a stagnation pressure of 1.0 atmosphere and 1.5 X 10(6) during tests at a stagnation pressure of 0.5 atmosphere. |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Major NASA subject terms:AERODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AIRCRAFT CONFIGURATIONS WING PANELS AERODYNAMIC STABILITY LIFT DRAG RATIO DELTA WINGS AERODYNAMIC DRAG AERODYNAMIC COEFFICIENTS. Prepared at the Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Calif. Cover title. "August 1960"--Cover. "An aircraft configuration, previously conceived as a means to achieve favorable aerodynamic stability characteristics., high lift-drag ratio, and low heating rates at high supersonic speeds., was modified in an attempt to increase further the lift-drag ratio without adversely affecting the other desirable characteristics. The original configuration consisted of three identical triangular wing panels symmetrically disposed about an ogive-cylinder body equal in length to the root chord of the panels. This configuration was modified by altering the angular disposition of the wing panels, by reducing the area of the panel forming the vertical fin, and by reshaping the body to produce interference lift. Six-component force and moment tests of the modified configuration at combined angles of attack and sideslip were made at a Mach number of 3.3 and a Reynolds number of 5.46 million. A maximum lift-drag ratio of 6.65 (excluding base drag) was measured at a lift coefficient of 0.100 and an angle of attack of 3.60. The lift-drag ratio remained greater than 3 up to lift coefficient of 0.35. Performance estimates, which predicted a maximum lift-drag ratio for the modified configuration 27 percent greater than that of the original configuration, agreed well with experiment. The modified configuration exhibited favorable static stability characteristics within the test range. Longitudinal and directional centers of pressure were slightly aft of the respective centroids of projected plan-form and side area." |
出版: | Washington, D.C. : National Aeronautics and Space Administration : [For sale by the Office of Technical Services, Dept. of Commerce |
附註: | Cover title. "July 1960."--Cover. Includes bibliographical references. "The spatial characteristics of a spray formed by two impinging water jets in quiescent air were studied over a range of nominal jet velocities of 30 to 74 feet per second. The total included angle between the 0.089-inch jets was 90 deg. The jet velocity, spray velocity, disappearance of the ligaments just before drop formation, mass distribution, and size and position of the largest drops were measured in a circumferential survey around the point of jet impingement. Photographic techniques were used in the evaluations. The distance from the point of jet impingement to ligament breakup into drops was about 4 inches on the spray axis and about 1.3 inches in the radial position +/-90 deg from the axis. The distance tended to increase slightly with increase in jet velocity. The spray velocity varied from about 99 to about 72 percent of the jet velocity for a change in circumferential position from the spray axis to the +/-80 deg positions. The percentages tended to increase slightly with an increase in jet velocity. Fifty percent of the mass was distributed about the spray axis in an included angle of slightly less than 40 deg. The effect of jet velocity was small. The largest observed drops (2260-micron or 0.090-in. diam.) were found on and about the spray axis. The size of the largest drops decreased for an increase in radial angular position, being about 1860 microns (0.074 in.) at the +/-90 deg positions. The largest drop sizes tended to decrease for an increase in jet velocity, although the velocity effect was small. A drop-size distribution analysis indicated a mass mean drop size equal to 54 percent of an extrapolated maximum drop size." |