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171901
博碩士論文
Huai-Timg Huang, 黃懷葶
碩士 / 國立東華大學 / 海洋生物科技研究所 / 98 / Endosymbiosis in cnidaria-dinoflagellate association plays a critical role in regulating growth and productivity of corals and associated marine ecosystems. Cellular endosymbiosis with dinoflagellate, Symbiodinium spp. (i.e. the symbiont or “zooxanthellae” in generic name) within corals (i.e. the host) is initiated by the internalization of symbionts via phagocytic process into host gasterderm cells. However, the mechanism which the symbiont is able to reside insid...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386052
171902
博碩士論文
Lee Po-Yi, 李柏逸
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程所 / 91 / The effects on algal(Raphidocelis subcapitata) inhibition of 13 substituted anilines were recorded by using a close-system BOD bottle test, the mechanism of substituted anilines and chlorophenols were discussed which were both considered as polar narcotics. The toxic test was ended based on DO and Biomass Methods. The Biomass Method was to calculate the cell density difference between the start and the final points. EC values were calculated using the appro...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386051
171903
博碩士論文
LIN,CHUN-YI, 林淳一
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 土木工程研究所 / 79 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386050
171904
博碩士論文
Yi-Hsiang Tung, 董怡湘
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 96 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386049
171905
博碩士論文
Shao-Chi Wu, 吳紹祺
博士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 93 / In ten algal polysaccharides, the algal polysaccharide extracts (APEs) of Porphyra (Por.) dentate possess greatest effects on five kinds antioxidative and four types antimutagenic experiment. And the antioxidative properties and antimutagenicity of ten algal polysaccharides were related to their polyphenol contents. The ten algal polysaccharides had not observed the ability on the ACE inhibitory. On six antioxidative experiment, the 120 algal-oligosaccharide- lysa...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386048
171906
博碩士論文
Chia-wen Ko, 柯嘉玟
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 94 / This paper presents the toxicity data of benzenedicarboxylate(14 phthalate esters、4 terephthalate esters and 2 isophthalate esters) on Psudokirchneriella subcapitata (green algae) assessed by a new algal toxicity testing technique conducted under air-tight environment. Based no DO production, median effect concentration (EC50) varies from 0.037 mg/L (Dihexyl phthalate, DHP) to 344 mg/L(Bis(Methoxyethyl) phthalate, BMOEP). The endpoint of algal DO production reveals mo...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386047
171907
博碩士論文
Ming-Yu Lin, 林明郁
碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 環境工程學研究所 / 92 / Water quality in reservoirs is an important issue of concern interms of water supply nowadays. Abnormally high amount of phytoplankton in water, is one of the causes of water quality deterioration. Concentration of phytoplankton may increase greatly in a short period of time once the conditions in water are suitable for its growth. Light, temperature, nutrients and mixing conditions are key factors controlling algae growth. How they affect the growth of phytoplankto...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386046
171908
博碩士論文
Chen,Yu-Chen, 陳昱辰
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 103 / Toxicity Assessment of Carbamates on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata Using a Closed - System Testing Technique Student : Yu - Chen, Chen Professor : Dr. Chung - Yuan, Chen Institute of Environmental Engineering National Chiao Tung University Abstract This study evaluated the toxic effects of various carbamates on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata using a closed algal toxicity testing technique with no headspace. Three response endpoints, i.e., ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386045
171909
博碩士論文
Yu-Ling Tseng, 曾毓翎
碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 環境工程學系所 / 101 / The purposes of this study. First, to obtain the optimal algae growth curve conditions, which contains the algal species selection and the design of the reactor, in algae species we choose to use a higher amount of oil containing and applies to higher acidity and high CO2 concentration in the flue gas environment to operate, and designed a photobioreactor for the cultivation of algae, and thus began preliminary cultured in order to obtain the best growth curve condi...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386044
171910
博碩士論文
WENG,TSUNG-CHIEH, 翁琮傑
碩士 / 國立雲林科技大學 / 化學工程與材料工程系 / 105 / Microalgae have great potential in cosmeceutical, biomedical, and green energy conversion applications. Developing an effective methodology enabling fast and high-throughput analysis of the physicochemical properties of microalgae in aqueous solution is still of great-demand. In this study, we develop a new microfluidic method that combines a sheath flow and the cell dielectrophoresis in a designed serpentine microchannel to continuously separate microalgae wit...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386043
171911
博碩士論文
Wong, Sih-Yuan, 翁思源
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 104 / The raw water of waterworks in Matsu area is mostly taken from reservoirs. A large number of algae blooms occur in summer season in reservoirs and lower the operational performance of waterworks. NaOCl oxidant is commonly used in WTPs as a disinfectant to degrade the algae and their metabolites or dissolved organic matter (DOM) for approving efficiency in coagulation and sedimentation. However, pre-chlorination probably induce cell lysis and the release of algogenic ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386042
171912
博碩士論文
CHOU, SHENG-FENG, 周聖峰
碩士 / 中臺科技大學 / 生物科技暨醫學工程研究所 / 105 / In recent years, biodiesel has gained huge popularity and used in industrial processes, due to the advantage of its ecofriendly property. Biodiesel was considered to have the potential to replace traditional fossil Energy. Biodiesel is a mixture of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) which can be transferred from vegetable oil, animal fat sources, waste cooking oil and microalgae. The aims of this study was to (1) observe the microalgae growth changes at different ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386041
171913
博碩士論文
Chung-Ming Chang, 張中銘
碩士 / 元智大學 / 化學工程與材料科學學系 / 104 / Microalgae were a very important material for emerging green technology in recent year. It did not use methods by burning、chemical compounds and something will do damage to environment of human habitation. On the other hand, it even could produce high value added products by utilizing waste compound as nutrient source. In summary, microalgae offered a concept of sustainable development. In the presented study, the microalgae, recombinant Aurantiochytrium limacinum...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386040
171914
博碩士論文
Chun-Ting Lai, 賴俊廷
碩士 / 中原大學 / 電子工程研究所 / 105 / This thesis integrates a multi-parameter sensing system for algae biomass energy. Its incorporates five parameters such as temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen quantity, light intensity and conductivity. The sensor data are uploaded to the cloud via the WiFi protocol. In addition to the wireless based sensing system, a commercial constant current LED driver chip for a 9x9 red and blue LED matrix is included. The TSMC 0.35um CMOS Mixed-Signal 2P4M 3.3 / 5V process t...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386039
171915
博碩士論文
Chao-Hung Cheng, 鄭兆宏
碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 畜產學研究所 / 91 / 英 文 摘 要 Effects of dietary algal docosahexaenoic acid supplement on laying Tsaiya ducks and Leghorn hens Chao-hung Cheng The purpose of this study was to study the effects of dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) on yolk DHA content, and on the expressions of liver lipogenesis-related genes in order to alleviate the negative influence of liver fat deposition on egg laying performance. There were three treatments with 10...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386038
171916
博碩士論文
Wang, Ji-Zhong, 王繼忠
碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 海洋研究所 / 68 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386037
171917
博碩士論文
Lie-mei J Chou, 周麗梅
碩士 / 國立嘉義大學 / 水產生物學系研究所 / 94 / The purpose of this study was to use different live diets and density to feed oyster larvae. These results can provide a preliminary data for the rearing of larvae oyster in Taiwan in the future. The present experiment are divided into 3 parts. The first part was conducted on the effects of feeding photosynthetic bacteria (Rhodopseudomonas sp. ) and I. galbana on the survival of D-stage larvae (shell length, 62.4±5.5μm). The results show that highest survival rate ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386036
171918
博碩士論文
Chia-Hung Su, 蘇家弘
博士 / 國立清華大學 / 化學工程學系 / 95 / The aim of this study was to develop a microalgal cultivation system for intracellular lipid production and a solid catalytic process for biodiesel production. The motile intensity of microalgae, which was strongly related to specific growth rate, was used as the index for selecting a suitable cultivation medium. It was observed that the color of microalgae changed from green in the growth phase to yellow in the stationary phase during cultivation porcesses, mainly du...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386035
171919
博碩士論文
Hsu hurng yir, 許弘宜
碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 植物學系 / 81 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386034
171920
博碩士論文
Hai-Lun Ko, 柯海倫
碩士 / 國立中山大學 / 海洋資源學系研究所 / 92 / The environment of bivalve Sanguinolaria rostrata growth and reproduction is affected by temperature, salinity and algal concentration.The growth and fattening of the bivalves is closely associated with filter-feeding. Hence, the present work was to investigate the effect of temperature, salinity and algal concentration on the filter-feeding of the bivalves. The salinity ranging from 5 to 30 at the interval of 5 psu, four temperatures at 20°, 25°, 27° and 30℃, and ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386033
171921
博碩士論文
慮永修
碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 海洋生物研究所 / 92 / Abstrat We tested the accuracy of two techniques that were used to detect gene expression in phytoplankton. These techniques were quantitative reverse transcription -polymerase chain reaction(Q-RT-PCR)and dot blotting. Items tested included specificity of primer pairs and target dots, consistency of results when RNA was extracted from pure and mixed algal cultures, and differential gene expression in low-phosphate and normal growth conditions. In addition,...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386032
171922
博碩士論文
Kwan-Liang Kuo, 郭冠良
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 96 / The objective of this study is to study the toxic effect of primary propargylic alcohols on Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata using a closed system test. The effects of primary propargylic acids were evaluated by three kinds of response endpoints, i.e., dissolved oxygen production, cell density and algal growth rate. Median effective concentratons (EC50s) were estimated using the Probit model with a test duration of 48hr. Primary propargylic alcohols with alkene on the ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386031
171923
博碩士論文
陳鴻銓
碩士 / 國立彰化師範大學 / 生物技術研究所 / 93 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386030
171924
博碩士論文
Yan-hong Chen, 陳彥宏
碩士 / 大仁科技大學 / 環境管理研究所 / 95 / The plentiful proliferation of algae in eutrophic lake can result in some problems in the source water, including (1)the severe variation of dissolved oxygen between day and night;(2)the release of algal toxin;(3) the precursor increase of trihalomethane formation potential (THMFP);(4) the formation of flavor, odor, and color. All above problems lead to the operational difficulty in watertreatment plant. For past several decades, most of researches were focused in th...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386029
171925
博碩士論文
Ting-HsuanHuang, 黃庭軒
碩士 / 國立成功大學 / 化學工程學系碩博士班 / 100
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386028
171926
博碩士論文
Ke, Su-Fen, 柯淑芬
碩士 / 國立海洋大學 / 海洋生物研究所 / 85 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386027
171927
博碩士論文
TENG-YAO KE, 柯登耀
碩士 / 國立高雄大學 / 土木與環境工程學系碩士班 / 98 / This study was aimed to control the growth of algae in the natural water purification systems employing both batch mesocosms experiments and field-scale natural system. The batch mesocosm experiments employed different macrophytes, including floating macrophytes, emergent macrophytes, and submersed macrophytes as well as physical light shading. The addition of algaecide cupric sulfate, and black cover to treat the shading effect on the growth of algae was also ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386026
171928
博碩士論文
林裕勝
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 95 / In aquatic ecosystems, algae population plays a important role as a primary producer. Once surface waters are contaminated by chemicals, like herbicides, often cause negative effects to algae populations. The major objective of this study is to assess the toxicity of herbicides to algae (Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata) by close-system algal toxicity tests. Twenty herbicides were divided in two groups based on their modes of action (ACCase and ALS inhibition) by Herbi...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386025
171929
博碩士論文
Pei-chen Wen, 溫珮珍
碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 生命科學系 / 93 / Effects of nutrients and water temperature on primary productivity and biomass of epilithic periphyton were studied in the streams of Wulin area. Five study sites were chosen according to the nutrient status. Experiments were conducted every season from February 2003 to April 2005. Environmental factors including water temperature, pH, current velocity, coverage, DIN and DIP were determined at the same time. Multiple regression analyses revealed that the increase of DI...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386024
171930
博碩士論文
I Ting Kao, 高宜廷
碩士 / 國立清華大學 / 化學工程學系 / 90 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386023
171931
博碩士論文
Ya-Yu Cheng, 鄭雅鈺
碩士 / 國立高雄師範大學 / 生物科學研究所 / 90 / Periphyton was incubated under high(80 ~ 100 %), medium(40 ~ 60 %), and low(0 ~ 20 %)canopy ratio in two tributaries of Pasagalu stream in Nan-jen-shan Nature Reserve from December, 2000 to November, 2001 to investigate the species composition, growth rate, and influence factors of benthic algae in lotic waters of Taiwan. Twenty-nine species in twelve genus of diatom and two species in two genus of green algae was identified in this annual study. Despite the diff...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386022
171932
博碩士論文
Hsu Chih-Hsiung, 許智雄
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程所 / 90 / In this study, we use BOD bottles to perform a close-system algal(Raphidocelis subcapitata) test to assess the toxicity of three kinds of non-polar narcotic chemicals including chlorobenzene, chloroethane and chlorotoluene. The toxic test was ended based on DO and Biomass Methods. The Biomass Method was calculated the cell density difference between the start and the final points, and also use the Probit model to estimate and analyze the values of EC50. We f...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386021
171933
博碩士論文
Yi-Li Chuang, 莊怡麗
碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 生命科學系 / 92 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386020
171934
博碩士論文
YEH, YI-TING, 葉奕廷
碩士 / 輔仁大學 / 生命科學系碩士班 / 107
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386019
171935
博碩士論文
Chiao, Pi-Ying, 焦碧瑩
碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 106 / The purpose of this study is to analyze proximate compositions, free amino acids (FAA), minerals, trace elements and heavy metals in edible seaweed samples. They were 6 kinds of red seaweed and brown seaweed, and 2 kinds of green seaweed samples which were collected from the market. There are significant differences in proximate composition among seaweeds. The moisture in 14 kinds of seaweed ranged from 7 to 44%¸ ash 2 to 28%, and crude protein 2 to 28%. Trace amoun...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386018
171936
博碩士論文
Wang, Chun-Yen, 王群彥
碩士 / 國立清華大學 / 工程與系統科學系 / 105 / This study presents the cultivation and monitoring of Scenedesmus abundans GH-D11 on a microbioreactor, which is compatible to commercially and readily available plate reader. The properties of cell, including microalgae cell density (O.D.682) and carotenoids (O.D.440), were determined by absorbance read by a plate reader during cultivation. Conventional screening methods for optimization of microalgae culture are time-consuming and complicated. Therefor, this rese...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386017
171937
博碩士論文
Chao-Jing Huang, 黃朝景
碩士 / 國立彰化師範大學 / 生物學系 / 98 / Abstract The study analyses the records of core HL, adopted in the lake from Haolaihure, Hexigten Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongol, to understand paleoenvironment climate changes. The total length is 7.14 m of this drill core and every alternate 4 cm is sampled as a unit of group, there are 123 groups of samples in all. A total of 39 genera and 126 species of diatom assemblages were found from this core, such as Aulacoseira, Amphora, Cyclotella, Cymbella, Fragilaria...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386016
171938
博碩士論文
Chang, Yi-Chen, 張羿宸
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 高階主管管理碩士學程 / 98 / With noticeable oil price hike and increasing protective consciousness of environment, it becomes the prime goal for all countries to develop new and clean alternative energy. Biodiesel has received much attention in recent years, since it is biodegradable, contains no sulfur and benzene compounds, and releases less pollutant substances after burning. Biodiesel is an alternative energy that is both environmental friendly and has sustainable operation achievability...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386015
171939
博碩士論文
Yi-Li Chuang, 莊怡麗
博士 / 國立中興大學 / 生命科學系所 / 99 / Continental islands in the tropics/subtropics of the western Pacific are characterized by mountainous watersheds, high precipitation, and high water runoff. To compare factors controlling periphyton biomass and productivity in the mainstems and tributary, we determined chlorophyll-specific biomass, the photosynthesis-irradiance curve (P-I curve) and community of periphyton and associated environmental factors in the watershed of the Lanyang River, northeastern Taiwan....
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386014
171940
博碩士論文
Ying-hsuan Wu, 吳盈萱
碩士 / 大仁科技大學 / 環境管理研究所 / 99 / Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) method in multivariate statistics was applied to interpret the interrelationship between water quality parameters and algal indexes in Lin-Lo artificial wetland. Two items were included in this study. The first is to discuss the interrelationship between water quality parameters and algal indexes like QI and ATSI. The second is to discuss the interrelationship between water quality parameters and algal indexes such as McI and ATSI...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386013
171941
博碩士論文
陳秀雲
碩士 / 國立高雄師範大學 / 生物科技系 / 102
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386012
171942
博碩士論文
Chun Pin Huang, 黃俊評
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程所 / 91 / The effects on algal (Raphidocelis subcapitata) inhibition of 12 nitriles were recorded by using a close-system BOD bottle test, the QSAR relationships with other mechanism of toxic chemicals were also discussed. The toxic test was ended based on DO and growth rate methods. The cell density difference was used to calculate the growth rate. EC10 values were calculated using the optimal model chosen from G-test. Weibull is the best fitting model to ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386011
171943
博碩士論文
Yi-JiaChai, 蔡翊家
碩士 / 國立成功大學 / 化學工程學系 / 103 / This study presents the cultivation and monitoring of Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus abundans GH-D11 on a microfluidic platform, which is compatible to commercially and readily available plate readers. The properties of cell, including microalgae cell density (O.D.682) and total pigment (O.D.440), were determined by absorbance read by a plate reader during cultivation. Conventional screening methods for optimization of microalgae culture are time-consuming and co...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386010
171944
博碩士論文
CHENG, SU-SEN, 程樹森
碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 環境工程研究所 / 74 /
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386009
171945
博碩士論文
Yi-Chun Liao, 廖易濬
碩士 / 大葉大學 / 環境工程學系碩士班 / 102 / In recent years, the use of fossil fuels causes environmental pollution and the greenhouse effect. The concern of fast depletion of fossil fuels and global warming has led people to actively look for alternative sources of energy. Taiwan is surrounded by sea and have rich marine resources. it is well suited to develop and cultivate algae as a bio-feedstock. Algae have high fiber and rapid growth characteristic, they are loosely structured than terrestrial plants and...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386008
171946
博碩士論文
Song-Bo Hou, 侯松伯
碩士 / 國立臺灣海洋大學 / 食品科學系 / 95 / This study investigated the antioxidative activity of seven edible seaweeds, Gelidium amansii, Gracilaria tenuistipitata, Ulva fasciata, Ulva intestinalis, Ulva clathrata, Monostroma nitidum, and Ulothrix flaccida, collected in Taiwan. The methanol extract, acid hydrolysate, and water extract of each individual seaweed were prepared to measure antioxidative activity, using the inhibition of hemoglobin-induced linoleic acid peroxidation, α,α-diphenyl-β-picrylhydrazyl ...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386007
171947
博碩士論文
Cheng, Yung-Ling, 曾勇霖
碩士 / 弘光科技大學 / 環境工程研究所 / 95 / Abstract Ozone, due its high oxidation and disinfection potential, has recently received much attention in water treatment technology. Despite several advantages of using ozone, it has a few disadvantages, which limit its application in water treatment technology. The main are relatively low solubility and stability in water. Because of both the high cost of ozone production and only partial oxidation of organic compounds present in water, the application of ozon...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386006
171948
博碩士論文
Ji Guo, 郭驥
碩士 / 國立臺灣大學 / 環境工程學研究所 / 103 / This article is aimed to construct an effective system to implement algae recognition by using CUDA(compute unified device architecture)-based locally linear embedding(LLE) and support vector machine (SVMs approaches). In general, the previous pattern accuracy of algae recognition system is about 90% but it was lower for the recognition of some algae with irregular shapes in the natural water samples. Continuing Yang’s year study, I wanted to achieve a higher accur...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386005
171949
博碩士論文
Su-Hua Hu, 胡素華
碩士 / 國立交通大學 / 環境工程系所 / 93 / The work reported here was done to examine the effect of herbicides by using a close-system BOD bottle test and to assess the phytotoxicity on nontarget organisms such as algae(Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata). The toxic test was ended based on DO, final yield and growth rate methods. The cell density difference was used to calculate the final yield and growth rate.20 herbicides in 10 different chemical structure classes embracing 3 different modes of action according...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386004
171950
博碩士論文
Ting-Chieh Huang, 黃亭捷
碩士 / 國立中興大學 / 植物學系 / 90 / Periphytonis is one of the most important primary producers in coastal lagoons, but its productivity is generally limited by nutrients. Nutrient limitation of periphyton productivity can be assessed indirectly by measuring the N:P ratio in the water column or in algal tissues, or directly by nutrient enrichment experiments. Tapong Bay is a tropical lagoon and is densely occupied by oyster pen in southwestern Taiwan, surrounding by aquacultural ponds. There is a gradient...
來源: NDLTD
關鍵字: 藻類
System ID: 386003